{"id":11774,"date":"2024-01-22T20:13:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/?p=11774"},"modified":"2024-01-22T20:13:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:13:26","slug":"semena-a-sazenice-kapitola-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/cs\/semena-a-sazenice-kapitola-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Semena a sazenice – kapitola 5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n

D\u00edky exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu r\u016fstu v\u00fdb\u011bru semen a leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu prodeji semen v Nizozemsku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, Kanad\u011b, Francii, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, ve st\u00e1tech s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm konop\u00edm v USA a v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch je genetika konop\u00ed dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. V\u011bt\u0161ina semen (genetiky) je celosv\u011btov\u011b dostupn\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. Konopn\u00e1 semena se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch sv\u011bta, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Vyhledejte si na Googlu “koupit semena marihuany” a z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m otev\u0159e o\u010di. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete v \u010d\u00e1sti “Hled\u00e1n\u00ed semen”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Odr\u016fdy konopn\u00fdch semen vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 v Kalifornii jsou \u010dasto k\u0159\u00ed\u017eeny evropsk\u00fdmi \u0161lechtiteli a prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tato <\/em> rostlina<\/em> Cannabis sativa p\u011bstovan\u00e1 v roce 1976 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Kolumbie. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed tis\u00edce odr\u016fd konop\u00ed. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy obsahuj\u00ed kombinaci dvou nebo v\u00edce z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch: Cannabis sativa<\/em>, Cannabis indica<\/em> a Cannabis ruderalis<\/em>. \u010cist\u00fdch semen indica<\/em>, sativa<\/em> nebo ruderalis <\/em>je k dispozici m\u00e9n\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina semen je vy\u0161lecht\u011bna tak, aby nejl\u00e9pe rostla v interi\u00e9ru. Indoor odr\u016fdy se \u010dasto snadno aklimatizuj\u00ed ve sklen\u00edkov\u00e9m klimatu. Pro venkovn\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je k dispozici m\u00e9n\u011b osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch odr\u016fd, ale jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le roste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tato odr\u016fda “Afghani” z roku 1979 je klasifikov\u00e1na jako <\/em>Cannabis indica. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rostliny konop\u00ed NEJSOU feminizovan\u00e9. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 neboli p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed rostliny konop\u00ed jsou dvoudom\u00e9, maj\u00ed sam\u010d\u00ed a sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Feminizovan\u00e1 rostlina “Power Plant”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Dnes dostupn\u00e1 semena konop\u00ed jsou 4 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typ\u016f: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

1. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed <\/strong>– vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed <\/strong>odd\u011blen\u00e9 sam\u010d\u00ed a sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny P\u016fvodn\u00ed semena matky p\u0159\u00edrody P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed neboli “b\u011b\u017en\u00e1” semena vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ke kveten\u00ed 11-12 hodin sv\u011btla a 11-12 hodin tmy denn\u011b. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o odr\u016fd\u00e1ch indica <\/em>a sativa <\/em>naleznete v kapitole 8, Kveten\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

2. Feminizovan\u00e1<\/strong> – <\/strong>produkuj\u00ed 99 procent sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 sam\u010d\u00ed rostliny; ob\u010das se objevuj\u00ed sam\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty.
Pouze sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny byly poprv\u00e9 vyvinuty v Indii v roce 1982*
Feminizovan\u00e1 semena vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ke kveten\u00ed 12 hodin sv\u011btla a 12 hodin tmy denn\u011b. V\u0161echna b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 semena lze feminizovat. *Studie H. Y. Mohan Rama a R. Setta, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi (Indie) – “Indukce plodn\u00fdch sam\u010d\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f u geneticky sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin Cannabis sativa<\/em> pomoc\u00ed dusi\u010dnanu st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho a aniontov\u00e9ho komplexu thios\u00edranu st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Cannabis ruderalis od kloubn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e1 odr\u016fda ‘Diesel’ \u00d7 ‘Lowryder’<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tato kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina pln\u00e1 F1 hybridu ‘Bubblicious’ poch\u00e1z\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti Resin Seeds.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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3. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed <\/strong>– p\u0159ipravena ke sklizni 70-80 dn\u00ed po vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Semena obsahuj\u00ed geny C. ruderalis <\/em>sm\u00edchan\u00e9 s geny indica <\/em>a\/nebo sativa <\/em>. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed semena kvetou bez ohledu na sv\u011bteln\u00fd re\u017eim. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e1 semena jsou v Evrop\u011b velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed od roku 2008, kdy byla p\u0159edstavena ge netika ‘Lowryder II’. P\u0159edt\u00edm byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za novinku. Nov\u00e9 samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed odr\u016fdy dor\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 3 a\u017e 4 stop (91-122 cm). Superautokvetouc\u00ed odr\u016fdy dor\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 6 a\u017e 7 stop (183-213 cm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

4. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e9 <\/strong>– produkuj\u00ed 99 procent sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin, kter\u00e9 kvetou a jsou p\u0159ipraveny ke sklizni 70 a\u017e 110 dn\u00ed po vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen. Semena obsahuj\u00ed geny C. ruderalis <\/em>sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 s geny indica <\/em>a sativa<\/em>. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e9 odr\u016fdy fl ower po 3 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddnech r\u016fstu bez ohledu na sv\u011bteln\u00fd re\u017eim. Super-autoflowering feminizovan\u00e9 odr\u016fdy fl ower po 4 a\u017e 5 t\u00fddnech r\u016fstu. Rostou d\u00e9le a jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hybridn\u00ed semena F1 maj\u00ed “hybridn\u00ed vitalitu” Hybridy F1 rostou rychleji a jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e semena hybrid\u016f jin\u00fdch ne\u017e F1. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o F1 hybridn\u00edch rostlin\u00e1ch najdete v kapitole 25, \u0160lecht\u011bn\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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K\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec<\/em> Ruderalis<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Toto osivo obsahuje kompletn\u00ed n\u00e1vod (genetick\u00e9 k\u00f3dy) k vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny “Jack Herer”. (MF)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fd\u0159ezov\u00e1 kresba uprost\u0159ed ukazuje, jak se ze semene vyvinou r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostliny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Semena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semeno obsahuje v\u0161echny genetick\u00e9 vlastnosti rostliny. Genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d obsa\u017een\u00fd v rostlin\u011b ur\u010duje, zda se jedn\u00e1 o b\u011b\u017enou, feminizovanou, samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed nebo samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovanou rostlinu. Semena jsou v\u00fdsledkem pohlavn\u00edho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a obsahuj\u00ed geny od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rodi\u010de, sam\u010d\u00edho i sami\u010d\u00edho.* N\u011bkter\u00e9 (intersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed) rostliny, tzv. hermafroditi, nesou na jedn\u00e9 rostlin\u011b sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty. Geny v semenech tak\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed velikost rostliny, odolnost v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, produkci ko\u0159en\u016f, stonk\u016f, list\u016f a kv\u011btin, mno\u017estv\u00ed kanabinoid\u016f a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch znak\u016f. Genetick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava semene je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, jak dob\u0159e bude rostlina r\u016fst p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m nebo p\u0159irozen\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle a jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kanabinoid\u016f bude produkovat.
*O odchylk\u00e1ch od v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho pravidla (tj. v souvislosti s mezipohlavn\u00edmi rostlinami) viz kapitola 25, \u0160lecht\u011bn\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Genetick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava semene je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, jak dob\u0159e bude rostlina r\u016fst na p\u0159irozen\u00e9m nebo um\u011bl\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle a jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kanabinoid\u016f bude produkovat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161echna semena maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a r\u016fst semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Siln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed rodi\u010de, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0161lechtitelsk\u00e9 postupy a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de poskytnou siln\u00e1 semena, kter\u00e1 dob\u0159e kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Siln\u00e1 semena d\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 rostliny a bohatou \u00farodu. Semena skladovan\u00e1 v nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch (horko, chlad nebo vlhko) nebo skladovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho budou kl\u00ed\u010dit pomalu a budou m\u00edt vysokou m\u00edru ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. Siln\u00e1 semena zah\u00e1j\u00ed r\u016fst b\u011bhem jednoho nebo dvou dn\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e1 semena kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed d\u00e9le. Semena, jejich\u017e kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc, mohou b\u00fdt v\u017edy pomal\u00e1 a m\u00e9n\u011b produktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Schr\u00e1nka neboli ochrann\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal n\u011bkter\u00fdch semen se nikdy \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b neuzav\u0159e, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje pronik\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti a vzduchu. To tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se koncentrace hormon\u016f rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed a semena jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1. Prody\u0161n\u00e1 semena vyb\u00edzej\u00ed k pr\u016fniku chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Takov\u00e1 semena jsou b\u00edl\u00e1, nezral\u00e1, k\u0159ehk\u00e1 a snadno se rozdrt\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00fdm tlakem mezi fi ngerem a palcem. Jedn\u00e1 se o slab\u00e1 semena, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou s\u00edlu ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a dobr\u00e9mu r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00fd pohled na semeno odhal\u00ed embryo obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed geny a z\u00e1sobu potravy zabalen\u00e9 v ochrann\u00e9m vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obalu. Semena jsou r\u016fzn\u011b velk\u00e1, od mal\u00fdch tmav\u00fdch z tropick\u00e9ho podneb\u00ed a\u017e po obrovsk\u00e1 semena vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e1 pro z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konopn\u00e9ho oleje. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010divost maj\u00ed zral\u00e1 semena, kter\u00e1 jsou tvrd\u00e1, b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e1 a\u017e tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1 a skvrnit\u00e1 nebo strakat\u00e1. M\u011bkk\u00e1, sv\u011btl\u00e1 nebo zelen\u00e1 semena jsou obvykle nezral\u00e1 a je t\u0159eba se jim vyhnout. Nezral\u00e1 semena \u0161patn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a \u010dasto z nich vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 rostliny. Zdrav\u00e1, \u010derstv\u00e1, such\u00e1, zral\u00e1 semena mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeden rok kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed rychle a vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z nich siln\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

TYP SEMEN<\/td>V\u00ddHODY<\/td>NEV\u00ddHODY<\/td><\/tr>
b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 semena<\/strong><\/td>F1 hybridn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/strong><\/td>ne F1 hybridy – men\u0161\u00ed vitalita<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 choroby<\/td>pomal\u00fd start<\/td><\/tr>
snadn\u00e1 p\u0159eprava<\/td>citliv\u00e9 na vlhko\/teplo<\/td><\/tr>
mal\u00e9<\/td>snadno se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
genetick\u00e1 exprese<\/td>nutnost vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed samc\u016f<\/td><\/tr>
feminizovan\u00e1 semena<\/strong><\/td>F1 hybridn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/strong><\/td>ne F1 hybridy – men\u0161\u00ed vitalita<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>v\u0161echny sami\u010d\u00ed<\/td>mo\u017en\u00e9 mezipohlavn\u00ed vlastnosti<\/td><\/tr>
men\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed prostoru<\/td>drah\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
m\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed semena<\/strong><\/td>F1 hybridn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/strong><\/td>ne F1 hybridy – men\u0161\u00ed s\u00edla<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>kvetou za 70 dn\u00ed<\/td>mohou \u0161patn\u011b plodit<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>kvetou v l\u00e9t\u011b<\/td>mus\u00ed se odstranit samci<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td>obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 efektivn\u00ed klonov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e1 semena<\/strong><\/td>F1 hybridn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/strong><\/td>ne F1 hybridy – men\u0161\u00ed vitalita<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>kvetou za 70 dn\u00ed<\/td>mohou \u0161patn\u011b plodit<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>kvetou v l\u00e9t\u011b<\/td>obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 reprodukce semen<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>99 % samic<\/td>obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b klonuje<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Viz kapitola 25, \u0160lecht\u011bn\u00ed<\/em>, “V\u00fdhody\/nev\u00fdhody” mezi semeny a klony. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Se semen\u00e1\u010dky je m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed venku, proto\u017ee v\u011btve jsou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku obvykle d\u00e1le od sebe. Klony rostou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hust\u011b odspodu a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce s pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Z deseti semen od renomovan\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina sami\u010d\u00edch a polovina sam\u010d\u00edch* rostlin. N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny budou mal\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 budou siln\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9, kanabinoidn\u011b siln\u00e9 sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny. Z t\u011bchto “super” samic bude jedna robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kanabinoidn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed sourozenci. Tato super samice je vybr\u00e1na jako matka budouc\u00edch “super” klon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

*V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fdhod\u0148uj\u00ed jedno nebo druh\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno na r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktorech v\u010detn\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho k souboru gen\u016f a fenotypov\u00e9 kontroly genov\u00e9 exprese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed jsou v\u0161echna semena nakl\u00ed\u010dena a zasazena. Sam\u010d\u00ed a slab\u00e9 rostliny jsou vy\u0159azeny. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed sami\u010d\u00ed rostlina nebo jej\u00ed klon se \u010dasto ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 jako mate\u0159sk\u00e1 rostlina. Mate\u0159skou rostlinu lze vybrat a\u017e p\u0159i sklizni. Mo\u017en\u00e9 jsou dva sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e: op\u011btovn\u00e9 vysazen\u00ed nebo odb\u011br \u0159\u00edzk\u016f z \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin p\u0159ed jejich rozkv\u011btem. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 rostliny jsou velk\u00e9 v dob\u011b, kdy jsou \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed samice a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed klony vybr\u00e1ny za mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena konop\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k prolomen\u00ed dormance a vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed pouze vodu, teplo a vzduch; nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hormony, hnojiva ani p\u0159\u00edsady. Semena kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edstupu sv\u011btla p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch. Siln\u00e1, \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 a spr\u00e1vn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e1 semena vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za 2 a\u017e 7 dn\u00ed. P\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed se vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00fd obal semene roz\u0161t\u011bp\u00ed a vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed z n\u011bj drobn\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010dek (radikula). Tento kl\u00ed\u010dek je ko\u0159en neboli taproot. Ze sko\u0159\u00e1pky vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed na stonku listy kotyledonu neboli semen\u00edku, kter\u00e9 se tla\u010d\u00ed vzh\u016fru a hledaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed klidov\u00e9ho stavu: Vlo\u017ete \u010derstv\u011b sklizen\u00e1 semena na t\u00fdden nebo dva do chladni\u010dky, abyste simulovali zimu. Vyjm\u011bte je a nechte vykl\u00ed\u010dit. Semena budou kl\u00ed\u010dit rovnom\u011brn\u011bji, proto\u017ee se v\u0161echna dostanou z klidu ve stejnou dobu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal semen “Skunk #1” se p\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed odlom\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Siln\u00e1 a zdrav\u00e1 semena kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed rychle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u010casov\u00fd pl\u00e1n kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny semen:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Po 36 a\u017e 96 <\/strong>hodin\u00e1ch je voda absorbov\u00e1na, ko\u0159enov\u00fd hrot (radikula) proraz\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal a je viditeln\u00fd. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Za 10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed <\/strong>jsou vid\u011bt prvn\u00ed ko\u0159\u00ednky a ko\u0159enov\u00e9 vl\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

21 a\u017e 30 dn\u00ed <\/strong>Do 21. dne je zako\u0159en\u011bna alespo\u0148 polovina semen. Semena, kter\u00e1 nezako\u0159en\u00ed do 30. dne, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b porostou pomalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jakmile jsou semena zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1, r\u016fst bun\u011bk se zrychluje; stonek, listy a ko\u0159eny se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed rychle. Semen\u00e1\u010dky se vyvinou do pln\u00e9ho vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu b\u011bhem 4 a\u017e 6 t\u00fddn\u016f od vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena jsou ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed vyb\u00edzena: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

voda
teplota
vzduch (kysl\u00edk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zasa\u010fte 10
b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch semen:<\/strong><\/td>		50% sam\u010d\u00ed
50% sami\u010d\u00ed
25% slab\u00e9
25% siln\u00e9
10% = 1 siln\u00e1 “nejlep\u0161\u00ed” p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b “super” sami\u010d\u00ed matka<\/strong><\/td>		\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Rostlina 10
Feminizovan\u00e1 semena:<\/strong><\/td>		99 % sami\u010d\u00ed
50 % slab\u00e9
50 % siln\u00e9
25 % “nejlep\u0161\u00ed” s 1 “super” sami\u010d\u00ed matkou<\/strong><\/td>		\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Rostlina 10 Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed semena:<\/strong><\/td>50 % sam\u010d\u00ed
50 % sami\u010d\u00ed
25 % slab\u00e9
25 % siln\u00e9
5 sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin p\u0159i sklizni, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 matky<\/strong><\/td>		\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
Rostlina 10
Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e1 semena:<\/strong><\/td>		99% sami\u010d\u00ed
50% nebo m\u00e9n\u011b slab\u00e9
50% nebo v\u00edce siln\u00e9
10 sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin p\u0159i sklizni,
\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 matky<\/strong>
<\/td>		\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Voda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Po zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed semen se r\u016fst bun\u011bk zrychluje; stonek, listy a ko\u0159eny se rychle vyv\u00edjej\u00ed. Semen\u00e1\u010dky se b\u011bhem 4 a\u017e 6 t\u00fddn\u016f od vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed vyvinou do pln\u00e9ho vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Namo\u010den\u00ed semen do vody umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby vlhkost b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut pronikla do ochrann\u00e9ho obalu semen. Jakmile se dostane dovnit\u0159, vlhkost d\u00e1le pronik\u00e1 dovnit\u0159 a aktivuje dormantn\u00ed hormony. Za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed se hormony aktivuj\u00ed a vy\u0161lou dostatek sign\u00e1l\u016f k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky. B\u00edl\u00fd radikul (ko\u0159\u00ednek) se objev\u00ed a p\u0159ivede na sv\u011bt novou rostlinu. Jakmile je semeno vlhk\u00e9, mus\u00ed dost\u00e1vat neust\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun vlhkosti, aby mohlo p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et \u017eiviny, hormony a vodu a mohlo pokra\u010dovat v \u017eivotn\u00edch procesech. N\u011bkter\u00e1 semena pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b vlhkosti, aby se vyplavily hormony dormance v semenn\u00e9m obalu, a pokud nemaj\u00ed dostatek vlhkosti, nevykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho vody zbavuje semeno kysl\u00edku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje jeho kvalitu nebo ho ni\u010d\u00ed. Pokud nyn\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00e1 nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 semena trp\u00ed stresem z nedostatku vl\u00e1hy, r\u016fst semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f se zpomal\u00ed. K zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu semen namo\u010dit na 12 a\u017e 24 hodin do vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva pro po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst semen je \u010derp\u00e1na z du\u017enat\u00fdch list\u016f neboli list\u016f semen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho t\u00fddne nebo dvou t\u00fddn\u016f \u017eivota semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f je zal\u00e9vejte vodou z dom\u00e1c\u00edho vodovodu s n\u00edzkou elektrickou vodivost\u00ed. Dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 \u017eiviny jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9 aplikaci mohou naru\u0161it vnit\u0159n\u00ed chemii semen. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen pomoc\u00ed destilovan\u00e9 nebo \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vody, kter\u00e1 neobsahuje prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Semena pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fd kysl\u00edk. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vlhk\u00e9 (rozmo\u010den\u00e9) p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsun kysl\u00edku a semena se doslova utop\u00ed. Semena konop\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, pokud je jejich vlhkost mezi 60 a 70 procenty.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Teplota<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Celkov\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee semena konop\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch od 21 \u00b0C do 32 \u00b0C (70\u00b0F-90\u00b0F) a nejl\u00e9pe rostou p\u0159i 26 \u00b0C (78\u00b0F). Teploty ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 21 \u00b0C (70\u00b0F) a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 32 \u00b0C (90\u00b0F) zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. N\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty zpo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Vysok\u00e9 teploty naru\u0161uj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed semen a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jejich \u0161patnou kl\u00ed\u010divost. Semena nejl\u00e9pe kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed v p\u016fvodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a teplot\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch byla vyp\u011bstov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vzduch a kysl\u00edk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena vys\u00e9vejte dvakr\u00e1t hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e je jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka. Nap\u0159\u00edklad semena o velikosti 0,125 palce (3 mm) by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaseta 0,25 palce (6 mm) hluboko. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko zasazen\u00e1 semena nemaj\u00ed k dispozici dostatek kysl\u00edku a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u010dky nemaj\u00ed dostatek nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 energie, aby p\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed prorazily hlubok\u00e9 vrstvy p\u016fdy nebo ztvrdlou p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 astrologie – v\u00fdsadba podle M\u011bs\u00edce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sta\u0159\u00ed Babylo\u0148an\u00e9 a Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 s\u00e1zeli a skl\u00edzeli na z\u00e1klad\u011b f\u00e1z\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce ve vztahu ke geografick\u00e9 poloze. Vych\u00e1zeli z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee rostliny rostou l\u00e9pe, kdy\u017e jsou zasazeny v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 f\u00e1zi M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

F\u00e1ze M\u011bs\u00edce zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv a odliv oce\u00e1n\u016f. Ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzestup a pokles vlhkosti v p\u016fd\u011b a tekutin uvnit\u0159 rostlin. Vliv m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed je \u00fadajn\u011b stejn\u00fd v interi\u00e9ru, exteri\u00e9ru i u konop\u00ed p\u011bstovan\u00e9ho ve sklen\u00edku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zahradn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed konop\u00ed s\u00e1zej\u00ed podle M\u011bs\u00edce, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee semena rychleji kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z nich siln\u00e9 rostliny. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o vztahu konop\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch rostlin k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 astrologii v\u0161ak chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Jak kl\u00ed\u010dit semena: Krok za krokem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed krok: <\/strong>Namo\u010dte semena p\u0159es noc do sklenice \u010dist\u00e9 vody. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku mohou plavat na hladin\u011b, ale b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut by m\u011bla klesnout ke dnu. Dbejte na to, aby se semena dob\u0159e namo\u010dila, aby voda pronikla do vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obalu a aktivoval se r\u016fst. Nenech\u00e1vejte semena namo\u010den\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e 24 hodin, jinak by se mohla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 namo\u010dit, trp\u011bt nedostatkem kysl\u00edku a n\u00e1sledn\u011b uhn\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd krok: <\/strong>Vyjm\u011bte semena ze sklenice s vodou. Vodu vylijte na dv\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00e9 (nebo l\u00e1tkov\u00e9) ut\u011brky na j\u00eddeln\u00edm tal\u00ed\u0159i. Ru\u010dn\u00edky p\u0159elo\u017ete p\u0159es semena tak, aby je zakryly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed krok: <\/strong>Vylijte vodu z tal\u00ed\u0159e tak, \u017ee jej naklon\u00edte na stranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd krok: <\/strong>Semena um\u00edst\u011bte na tepl\u00e9 m\u00edsto (70\u00b0F-80\u00b0F [21\u00b0C-27\u00b0C]) a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jsou v temnu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci jdou tak daleko, \u017ee tal\u00ed\u0159 postav\u00ed do svisl\u00e9 polohy (aby ko\u0159en rostl sm\u011brem dol\u016f). Semena lze tak\u00e9 postavit na ro\u0161t, aby se zajistila dren\u00e1\u017e a cirkulace vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen s tvrdou sko\u0159\u00e1pkou<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 semena maj\u00ed velmi tvrdou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pku (testa) a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 tvrd\u00e1 pouzdra lze zm\u011bk\u010dit nebo skarifikovat, aby do nich mohla proniknout voda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pro skarifikaci vylo\u017ete krabi\u010dku od sirek kouskem jemn\u00e9ho smirkov\u00e9ho pap\u00edru nebo \u0161mirglpap\u00edru. Vlo\u017ete semena do krabi\u010dky od sirek a 10 a\u017e 15 sekund s nimi t\u0159epejte. Vyjm\u011bte semena a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jsou trochu ot\u0159epan\u00e1. Jen mal\u00e9 od\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed vody a nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i nam\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed sem\u00ednka do 5-10% roztoku b\u011blidla, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozpustit vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal sem\u00ednka a urychlit kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Tento postup se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ehnat a nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Semena zasa\u010fte do krabi\u010dky od sirek, na jej\u00ed\u017e dno polo\u017ete smirkovou desku nebo brusn\u00fd pap\u00edr.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Uzav\u0159ete semena uvnit\u0159 krabi\u010dky od z\u00e1palek.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Krabi\u010dkou od z\u00e1palek 10 a\u017e 15 sekund t\u0159epejte, abyste semena skarifikovali.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u00e1t\u00fd krok: <\/strong>N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b kontrolujte vlhkost ru\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t je zalijte, aby byla rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e1. NEDOVOLTE, ABY UT\u011aRKY VYSCHLY!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu nechte voln\u011b odt\u00e9kat. Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 nebo l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00edky si udr\u017e\u00ed dostatek vlhkosti, aby semena b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed vykl\u00ed\u010dila. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 sem\u00ednko obsahuje dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1sobu potravy pro kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Napaden\u00ed houbami zabr\u00e1n\u00edte zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm slab\u00fdm 2procentn\u00edm roztokem b\u011blidla nebo organick\u00e9ho fungicidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0160est\u00fd krok: <\/strong>Za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed za\u010dnou semena kl\u00ed\u010dit. Jakmile semena vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sem\u00ednka je vid\u011bt b\u00edl\u00fd ko\u0159\u00ednek, pinzetou opatrn\u011b vyzvedn\u011bte k\u0159ehk\u00e1 nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 sem\u00ednka a zasa\u010fte je. P\u0159ed zasazen\u00edm ne\u010dekejte, a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 ko\u0159\u00ednky vyrostou v\u00edce ne\u017e 0,25 palce (1 cm), jinak by se r\u016fst mohl zpomalit. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 sem\u00ednko zasa\u010fte tak, aby b\u00edl\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka ko\u0159\u00ednku sm\u011b\u0159ovala dol\u016f. Dbejte na to, aby k\u0159ehk\u00fd ko\u0159\u00ednek nebyl vystaven dlouhodob\u00e9mu p\u016fsoben\u00ed sv\u011btla a vzduchu. Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 semena pokryjte 0,25 a\u017e 0,5 palce (1 a\u017e 2 cm) jemn\u00fdm, vlhk\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem. Viz “Jak s\u00e1zet semena: Krok za krokem<\/a>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mka <\/strong>: P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, se kter\u00fdmi se v\u011bt\u0161ina zahradn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed sazenic setk\u00e1v\u00e1. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhkou, ale ne p\u0159emok\u0159enou. Nenech\u00e1vejte povrch p\u011bstebn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu dlouho vyschnout. Postaven\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00fdch kostek nebo v\u00fdsadbov\u00fdch plo\u0161ek na ro\u0161t umo\u017e\u0148uje dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e. M\u011blk\u00fd byt nebo sadbova\u010d s tepelnou podlo\u017ekou pod n\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat ka\u017edodenn\u00ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco hlubok\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d o objemu 1 galon (3,8 l) bude vy\u017eadovat zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 3 dny nebo \u010dast\u011bji. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b zal\u00e9van\u00fd byt z kostek miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen vodu ka\u017ed\u00fdch 3 a\u017e 5 dn\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je povrch p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia such\u00fd (0,25 palce [1 cm ] hluboko), je \u010das zal\u00edt. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u017eivota je m\u00e1lo ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly vst\u0159eb\u00e1vat vodu, a jsou velmi choulostiv\u00e9.
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Pro urychlen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed namo\u010dte semena p\u0159es noc do vody.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Po namo\u010den\u00ed do vody udr\u017eujte semena vlhk\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu z tal\u00ed\u0159e odstra\u0148te.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed star\u00fdch nebo stresovan\u00fdch semen<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Star\u00e1 semena nebo semena, kter\u00e1 byla vystavena teplotn\u00edmu, vlhkostn\u00edmu nebo sv\u011bteln\u00e9mu stresu (nebo v\u0161em t\u0159em), jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 a nemus\u00ed vykl\u00ed\u010dit. Kl\u00ed\u010divost zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edte pou\u017eit\u00edm MS (Murashige and Skoog) m\u00e9dia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pro tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e9 je k dispozici u n\u011bkolika internetov\u00fdch prodejc\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Po zasazen\u00ed lze kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed semena tak\u00e9 um\u00edstit n\u011bkolik stop pod HID lampu, kter\u00e1 jim dod\u00e1 such\u00e9 teplo, zat\u00edmco se prod\u00edraj\u00ed p\u016fdou. Teplo vysu\u0161uje substr\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. V chladn\u00fdch m\u00edstnostech um\u00edst\u011bte pod p\u011bstebn\u00ed substr\u00e1t tepelnou podlo\u017eku nebo kabely pro oh\u0159ev p\u016fdy, abyste urychlili kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Semena konop\u00ed nejrychleji kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, pokud je teplota p\u016fdy v rozmez\u00ed 25 \u00b0C-27,5 \u00b0C (78 \u00b0F-80 \u00b0F) a teplota vzduchu 22 \u00b0C-23 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F-74 \u00b0F). Stonky se mezi internodii prot\u00e1hnou, pokud teplota dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hne 29 \u00b0C (85 \u00b0F).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Las rad\u00edculas de estas semillas germinadas de ‘Skunk #1’ tKo\u0159\u00ednky t\u011bchto nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00fdch semen ‘Skunk #1’ maj\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lku pro p\u0159esazen\u00ed. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je\u0161t\u011b nejsou vyvinuty mal\u00e9 chlupat\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 vl\u00e1sky. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Ko\u0159\u00ednky na mnoha z t\u011bchto nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00fdch semen ‘Skunk #1’ za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu. Jakmile se ko\u0159\u00ednek trochu prodlou\u017e\u00ed, za\u010dnou r\u016fst mal\u00e9 chlupat\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 vl\u00e1sky a v\u00fdsadba naru\u0161\u00ed jejich dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Jak s\u00e1zet sem\u00ednka: Krok za krokem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed krok: <\/strong>P\u0159ipravte si jemn\u00fd p\u016fdn\u00ed substr\u00e1t pro v\u00fdsadbu, jemnou bezorebnou sm\u011bs, kostku miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny, kostku Jiffy apod. pro osivo. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveny v\u0161echny z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Po nasycen\u00ed vodou p\u0159edvrtejte do m\u00e9dia v\u00fdsadbov\u00e9 otvory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd krok: <\/strong>Kdy\u017e semena vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a je vid\u011bt b\u00edl\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010dek, opatrn\u011b (pinzetou) k\u0159ehk\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dky vyzvedn\u011bte. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 sem\u00ednko zasa\u010fte do p\u0159edvrtan\u00e9 jamky v p\u011bstebn\u00edm m\u00e9diu nebo do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kostky tak, aby b\u00edl\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka ko\u0159ene sm\u011b\u0159ovala dol\u016f. D\u00e1vejte pozor, abyste k\u0159ehk\u00fd ko\u0159\u00ednek nevystavili dlouhodob\u00e9mu intenzivn\u00edmu sv\u011btlu nebo vzduchu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed krok: <\/strong>Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 sem\u00ednko p\u0159ikryjte 0,25 palce (1 cm) vlhk\u00e9ho p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia. Udr\u017eujte m\u00e9dium rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9. Po vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed k\u016flov\u00e9ho ko\u0159ene se za 10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed objev\u00ed mal\u00e9 rozbr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00e9 pod\u00e1vac\u00ed ko\u0159\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jakmile semeno dostane vlhkost, mus\u00ed z\u016fstat neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e9. Vlhkostn\u00ed stres nyn\u00ed r\u016fst semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f zbrzd\u00ed nebo zastav\u00ed. Zaschl\u00e9 nebo sp\u00e1len\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky ko\u0159\u00ednk\u016f jsou ukazatelem toho, \u017ee se dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc nepovedla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zamok\u0159en\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium omezuje p\u0159\u00edsun kysl\u00edku a zp\u016fsobuje utopen\u00ed semen. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlubok\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba semen zp\u016fsobuje \u0161patnou kl\u00ed\u010divost. Semena s\u00e1zejte dvakr\u00e1t hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e je \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka semen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pelety Jiffy se po p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed vody rozp\u00ednaj\u00ed. Jsou to vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed pop-up kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed sazenic. Velmi snadno se tak\u00e9 p\u0159esazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Toto nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 semeno se nechalo vyschnout o n\u011bco d\u00e9le ne\u017e hodinu. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak se \u0161pi\u010dka ko\u0159ene scvrkla. Toto mal\u00e9 nedopat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 rostlina m\u011bla velmi pomal\u00fd start do \u017eivota.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 semeno opatrn\u011b zasa\u010fte do p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 jamky v p\u011bstebn\u00edm substr\u00e1tu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159itla\u010dte p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium na zasazen\u00e9 semeno, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn \u00fapln\u00fd kontakt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu sami\u010d\u00edch semen z “b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho” osiva<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Faktory prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed pohlav\u00ed konop\u00ed, se projev\u00ed v okam\u017eiku, kdy maj\u00ed semen\u00e1\u010dky 3 p\u00e1ry prav\u00fdch list\u016f (nepo\u010d\u00edtaje listeny).* Mezi tyto faktory pat\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

1. Zvy\u0161te hladinu dus\u00edku, abyste vytvo\u0159ili v\u00edce sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm hladiny dus\u00edku vznikne v\u00edce sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

2. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny drasl\u00edku pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sam\u010d\u00edch tendenc\u00ed. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm hladiny drasl\u00edku podpo\u0159\u00edte v\u00edce sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

3. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladina dus\u00edku a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hladina drasl\u00edku po dobu prvn\u00edch 2 t\u00fddn\u016f zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

4. N\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. Teploty zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

5. Vysok\u00e1 vlhkost vzduchu zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. N\u00edzk\u00e1 vlhkost zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

6. N\u00edzk\u00e1 vlhkost p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

7. V\u00edce modr\u00e9ho sv\u011btla zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. V\u00edce \u010derven\u00e9ho sv\u011btla zvy\u0161uje sam\u010d\u00ed tendence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

8. M\u00e9n\u011b hodin denn\u00edho sv\u011btla (nap\u0159. 14 hodin) zvy\u0161uje po\u010det samic. Del\u0161\u00ed den (nap\u0159. 18 hodin) vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

9. Stres: Jak\u00fdkoli stres prost\u0159ed\u00ed vede p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu sam\u010d\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

*Henk, majitel spole\u010dnosti Dutch Passion Seeds, www.dutch-passion.nl<\/a>, byl tak laskav a dovolil n\u00e1m upravit tyto informace o faktorech prost\u0159ed\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho archivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Toto nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 semeno se vytla\u010dilo nad p\u016fdu a za\u010dalo r\u016fst sm\u011brem ke sv\u011btlu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pokud s\u00e1z\u00edte do miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee ko\u0159\u00ednek sem\u00ednka je alespo\u0148 0,25 palce (1 cm) dlouh\u00fd. Nov\u011b nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 semena se mohou z miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny vytla\u010dit nebo “vyhrnout”. Ko\u0159\u00ednek vytla\u010duje semeno ven. Proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed semena p\u0159ed vlo\u017een\u00edm do substr\u00e1tu z miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny nakl\u00ed\u010dit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Barevn\u011b odli\u0161en\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnad\u0148uj\u00ed prvotn\u00ed identifikaci rostlin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Jak si zajistit sami\u010d\u00ed sazenice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Etylen z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd ve vod\u011b a nast\u0159\u00edkan\u00fd na rostliny konop\u00ed zvy\u0161uje po\u010det sami\u010d\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f a sni\u017euje po\u010det sam\u010d\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f. Aby byl \u00fa\u010dinek hormonu co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, je t\u0159eba jej aplikovat p\u0159ed objeven\u00edm se p\u0159edkv\u011bt\u016f. V tomto okam\u017eiku jsou rostliny v procesu ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, sam\u010d\u00edho nebo sami\u010d\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ovoce (zejm\u00e9na ban\u00e1n\u016f) se uvol\u0148uje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed etylenu. V mal\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou rostliny um\u00edst\u011bny, lze zasadit n\u011bkolik trs\u016f ban\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed etylenu lze vyrobit pomoc\u00ed katalytick\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru, kter\u00fd je k dispozici na adrese https:\/\/www.catalyticgenerators.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i post\u0159iku se uvol\u0148uj\u00ed plynn\u00e9 p\u00e1ry ethylenu. Plynn\u00fd etylen obklop\u00ed a zahlt\u00ed rostliny sami\u010d\u00edm hormonem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e podpo\u0159\u00ed sami\u010d\u00ed sklony. Kdy\u017e jsou rostliny konop\u00ed obaleny sami\u010d\u00edm hormonem, ur\u010d\u00ed si pohlav\u00ed a brzy za\u010dnou produkovat sami\u010d\u00ed hormony, sami\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edplodiny a pozd\u011bji sami\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o hormonu ethylenu naleznete v kapitole 22, P\u0159\u00eddatn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mka <\/strong>: N\u011bkter\u00e9 z produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 uvol\u0148uj\u00ed etylen, jsou regul\u00e1tory r\u016fstu rostlin (PGR). Viz kapitola 22, P\u0159\u00eddatn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mka <\/strong>: Post\u0159iky s etylenem mohou b\u00fdt fytotoxick\u00e9, pokud nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u0159ed\u011bny nebo pokud jsou aplikov\u00e1ny za hork\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f<\/strong>
O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed semen oxidem uhli\u010dit\u00fdm (CO2) nebo etylenem p\u0159ed v\u00fdsevem pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvoje ko\u0159en\u016f, r\u016fstu, pu\u010den\u00ed, kveten\u00ed, dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, produkce semen a celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 semena pror\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed p\u016fdu a st\u00e1le nesou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal semene. (MF)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 semeno se m\u011bn\u00ed v semen\u00e1\u010dek, kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed okrouhl\u00e9 listy listenu. Listy kotyledonu budou semen\u00e1\u010dek z\u00e1sobovat \u017eivinami po cel\u00fd n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden nebo dva. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Siln\u00e1 semena, jako je “Skunk #1” vlevo, rychle kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed zdrav\u00e1. Slab\u00e1 semena jako “Cantaloupe Haze” vpravo za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pomalu a nemus\u00ed tak dob\u0159e r\u016fst. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Sazenice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e semeno vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, objev\u00ed se jeho b\u00edl\u00fd ko\u0159en. Brzy pot\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dek proraz\u00ed povrch p\u016fdy a objev\u00ed se p\u00e1r list\u00e9nk\u016f, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tak\u00e9 jako semenn\u00e9 nebo semen\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9 listy. S prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm stonku se semenn\u00e9 listy roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed se objev\u00ed prvn\u00ed prav\u00e9 listy a mal\u00e1 rostlina je nyn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b semen\u00e1\u010dkem. Tato f\u00e1ze r\u016fstu trv\u00e1 3 a\u017e 6 t\u00fddn\u016f. B\u011bhem r\u016fstu semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f rychle roste ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, zat\u00edmco zelen\u00fd nadzemn\u00ed r\u016fst je pomal\u00fd. Voda a teplo jsou v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. Nov\u00fd, k\u0159ehk\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je velmi mal\u00fd a vy\u017eaduje mal\u00fd, ale st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun vody a tepla. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho vody ko\u0159eny utop\u00ed, co\u017e \u010dasto vede k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f a zvlhnut\u00ed. Nedostatek vody zp\u016fsob\u00ed vyschnut\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jakmile sazenice dosp\u011bj\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich rychle rostou a s\u00edl\u00ed a celkov\u011b se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt zdrav\u00e9. Trocha tepla v p\u016fd\u011b nyn\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee mal\u00fdm sazenic\u00edm k solidn\u00edmu startu. Jin\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u010dky budou kl\u00ed\u010dit pomalu a budou slab\u00e9 a nohat\u00e9. Nemocn\u00e9 rostliny vy\u0159a\u010fte a zam\u011b\u0159te pozornost na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed siln\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily. Ve t\u0159et\u00edm a\u017e p\u00e1t\u00e9m t\u00fddnu r\u016fstu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt sazenice dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9, aby se daly pro\u0159ezat. Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sazenic je pro zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed plat\u00ed p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ceny za n\u011bkolik semen, \u010dasto velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tato sazenice “Chronic” m\u00e1 zdrav\u00fd start do \u017eivota.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Rostliny brzy p\u0159erostou sv\u00e9 n\u00e1doby. Ko\u0159eny obep\u00ednaj\u00ed vnit\u0159ek hladk\u00fdch plastov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob. Tato sazenice bude p\u0159esazena do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de Smart Pot, aby se podpo\u0159il r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b lze v obvykle sinsemillov\u00fdch pupenech konop\u00ed nal\u00e9zt jedno nebo dv\u011b sem\u00ednka.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Sazenice pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed alespo\u0148 14 hodin sv\u011btla denn\u011b. Nyn\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011btlo a prvn\u00ed 3 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddny dob\u0159e rostou pod z\u00e1\u0159ivkami. Lze pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 CFL nebo HID sv\u011btlo. Kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt 12 a\u017e 18 palc\u016f (30-45 cm) a HID 3 a\u017e 4 stopy (90-120 cm) nad sazenicemi pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pokud nep\u011bstujete v bohat\u00e9 organick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b nebo p\u0159edhnojen\u00e9 sm\u011bsi, za\u010dn\u011bte s p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00edm 2 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddny po vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i \u010dekaj\u00ed se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm krmen\u00ed a\u017e do doby, kdy listy ze\u017eloutnou. Pou\u017eijte slab\u00fd roztok o \u010dtvrtinov\u00e9 s\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Siln\u00fd a rychl\u00fd r\u016fst sazenic je nezbytn\u00fd pro siln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 rostliny a bohatou \u00farodu. V\u011bnujte zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di p\u00e9\u010di o sazenice, aby m\u011bly dobr\u00fd start do \u017eivota. Jak\u00fdkoli nedostatek nebo nadbytek vody, sv\u011btla nebo teploty sazenice brzd\u00ed. Vyhn\u011bte se vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m a n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladin\u011b sv\u011btla, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bujn\u00fd r\u016fst. Prvn\u00ed 3 t\u00fddny \u017eivota jsou u samonakv\u00e9tac\u00edch a samonakv\u00e9tac\u00edch feminizovan\u00fdch odr\u016fd kritick\u00e9. Tyto odr\u016fdy rostou 70-80 dn\u00ed od osiva. Bez mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 21 dn\u016f jsou v\u00fdnosy mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

F\u00e1ze semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f kon\u010d\u00ed po 3 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddnech r\u016fstu. V tomto okam\u017eiku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rychl\u00fd r\u016fst list\u016f a ko\u0159en\u016f. Rychl\u00fd r\u016fst nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu. Rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k r\u016fstu v\u00edce prostoru; pro urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje je nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159esazen\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed semen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zahradnictv\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zahradn\u00edci p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed mohou m\u00edt k dispozici semena rostlin, kter\u00e9 p\u011bstuj\u00ed. Tito oddan\u00ed zahradn\u00edci obvykle dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed danou odr\u016fdu a mohou v\u00e1m sd\u011blit mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed o jej\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto zpam\u011bti od\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed vlastnosti rostliny – chu\u0165, v\u016fni, l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky atd. P\u011bstujte vztahy s t\u011bmito odborn\u00edky na l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 zahradnictv\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Cannabis m\u00e9dico con semillas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1doby s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm konop\u00edm n\u011bkdy obsahuj\u00ed semena. Tato semena se \u010dasto ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako “s\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 semena” Pozn\u00e1te tak v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b chu\u0165, v\u016fni a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti pupenu, z n\u011bho\u017e semeno poch\u00e1z\u00ed. Nebudete v\u0161ak zn\u00e1t r\u016fstov\u00e9 vlastnosti rostliny a rostlina pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude geneticky stabiln\u00ed. Z takov\u00fdch semen mohou vyr\u016fst n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 rostliny a vzniknout mnoho klon\u016f s vysok\u00fdm obsahem kanabinoid\u016f, ale \u010dasto z t\u011bchto semen vyrostou rostliny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vlastnosti rodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fddejny l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho konop\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mnoho klub\u016f a v\u00fddejen l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed v Kalifornii a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech, kde je l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, prod\u00e1v\u00e1 semena. Zadejte do Googlu “medical cannabis club”, “medical marihuana dispensary” apod. Obsluha ve v\u00fddejn\u011b \u010dasto zn\u00e1 v\u00fdrobce nebo \u0161lechtitele semen a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt osobn\u00ed informace o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed semen. Tyto osobn\u00ed informace pomohou zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a rostlin\u00e1m zdrav\u011b za\u010d\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed prodejny konopn\u00fdch semen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed v obchodech v mnoha zem\u00edch. Obchody v Kanad\u011b, Holandsku, It\u00e1lii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a v rostouc\u00edm seznamu dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed semena ve\u0159ejnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm maloobchodn\u00edch prodejen. Takov\u00e9 obchody se semeny najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch uveden\u00fdch v \u010dasopisech a pr\u016fvodc\u00edch po konopn\u00fdch veletrz\u00edch. Osobn\u00ed rozhovor se znal\u00fdmi a renomovan\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edky se semeny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ptejte se na mnoho ot\u00e1zek a vy\u017e\u00e1dejte si osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o obl\u00edben\u00fdch odr\u016fd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Maloobchodn\u00ed prodej konopn\u00fdch semen denn\u011b roste. Tato fotografie byla po\u0159\u00edzena v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku v p\u011bst\u00edrn\u011b Kaya ve m\u011bst\u011b Vigo v Galicii.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V t\u00e9to pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 lahvi\u010dce je ulo\u017eeno deset semen odr\u016fdy ‘Granddaddy Purple’. Korek d\u00fdch\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uje vzduchu vstupovat a vystupovat. Takov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed semen po dobu n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale ne na dlouhou dobu, a..<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u0160kolka Oaksterdam Nursery ve \u010dtvrti “Oaksterdam” v kalifornsk\u00e9m Oaklandu dod\u00e1vala sem\u00ednka a klony l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9ho konop\u00ed licencovan\u00fdm o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm a pacient\u016fm. P\u0159i razii americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy 3. dubna 2012 bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uzav\u0159eno. P\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm absolvovalo Oaksterdamskou univerzitu v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 000 student\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Internetov\u00ed prodejci semen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Internetov\u00ed prodejci konopn\u00fdch semen nab\u00edzej\u00ed celkov\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br a nejlep\u0161\u00ed ceny. Mnoho p\u011bstitel\u016f l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k semen\u016fm v m\u00edstn\u00edch obchodech nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdb\u011br v m\u00edstn\u00edch obchodech velmi omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pozn\u00e1mka <\/strong>: Nedoporu\u010dujeme objedn\u00e1vat semena po\u0161tou nebo kur\u00fdrn\u00ed slu\u017ebou, pokud nejsou ve va\u0161\u00ed oblasti leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a pokud nen\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed ani jejich zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161tou. Existuje mnoho prodejc\u016f semen, kte\u0159\u00ed inzeruj\u00ed v \u010dasopisech a na internetu a zas\u00edlaj\u00ed semena kamkoli po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Doporu\u010dujeme obstar\u00e1vat si semena l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin na m\u00edst\u011b a leg\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pozor!<\/strong> V tomto neregulovan\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se semeny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed pravdu o sv\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch semen. Prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed semena, kter\u00e1 nejsou t\u00edm, za co je inzeruj\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed platby a semena nepos\u00edlaj\u00ed. S trochou dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy lze tyto probl\u00e9my snadno p\u0159ekonat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Mno\u017estv\u00ed osiva a ceny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena se obvykle prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v balen\u00edch po 5, 10 a 15 kusech. Ceny se pohybuj\u00ed od 3 do 30 USD za semeno. Pro pot\u0159eby a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f jsou \u010dasto levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed semena naprosto dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed semena jsou obvykle stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de. Drah\u00e1 semena jsou nav\u00edc \u010dasto v\u00edt\u011bzi ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch konopn\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f nebo jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena<\/strong><\/td>Cena za kus<\/strong><\/td>Cena 10 semen<\/td><\/tr>
oby\u010dejn\u00e9<\/td>$50-$300<\/td>$5-$30<\/td><\/tr>
feminizovan\u00e9<\/td>$100-$300<\/td>$10-$30<\/td><\/tr>
samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed<\/td>$5-$6<\/td>$50-$60<\/td><\/tr>
samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed feminizovan\u00e9<\/td>$5-$10<\/td>$50-$100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o feminizovan\u00e9 rostliny, kupujte v\u017edy balen\u00ed po 10 a\u017e 15 semenech, proto\u017ee je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee polovina semen bude sami\u010d\u00ed a druh\u00e1 polovina sam\u010d\u00ed. Z po\u017eadovan\u00fdch sami\u010d\u00edch semen budou n\u011bkter\u00e1 vykazovat v\u00edce \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem v\u017edy otev\u0159ete balen\u00ed semen nebo si semena vizu\u00e1ln\u011b prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte. Hledejte slab\u00e1, vlhk\u00e1 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e1 semena. Rostouc\u00ed seznamy spole\u010dnost\u00ed bal\u00ed sv\u00e1 semena do hermeticky uzav\u0159en\u00fdch obal\u016f, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e zabra\u0148uj\u00ed manipulaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pokud se nechyst\u00e1te vysadit v\u0161echna semena v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m balen\u00ed najednou, vyjm\u011bte je z uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho obalu a ulo\u017ete ve vzduchot\u011bsn\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b na chladn\u00e9m, tmav\u00e9m a such\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed semen v suchu je nezbytn\u00e9, jinak by mohla za\u010d\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010dit. Vlo\u017ete je do mal\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 lahvi\u010dky nebo n\u00e1dobky z f\u00f3lie se such\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem silikonu – takov\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd najdete v obalech elektroniky. Ne\u017e sem\u00ednka vlo\u017e\u00edte dovnit\u0159, ozna\u010dte n\u00e1dobu odolnou proti rozdrcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed semen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sem\u00ednka skladujte v uzav\u0159en\u00e9, vzduchot\u011bsn\u00e9, nerozbitn\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b a p\u0159ilo\u017ete k nim bal\u00ed\u010dek silikonov\u00fdch krystalk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pohlcuj\u00ed vlhkost. Semena skladujte na chladn\u00e9m, tmav\u00e9m a such\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Dlouhodob\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed semen je nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 2-5 \u00b0C (35\u00b0F-41\u00b0F). Ka\u017ed\u00e9 1 a\u017e 4 t\u00fddny vym\u011b\u0148te silikon, aby semena z\u016fstala such\u00e1. Um\u00edst\u011bte do chladni\u010dky teplom\u011br na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty a vlhkosti. Nezapome\u0148te ozna\u010dit n\u00e1doby! N\u011bkter\u00e1 semena z\u016fstanou p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m skladov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 po dobu 5 let nebo d\u00e9le. Kdy\u017e 50 % skladovan\u00fdch semen nevykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 doba skladov\u00e1n\u00ed je u konce. Rok star\u00e1 nebo star\u0161\u00ed semena \u010dasto kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed d\u00e9le a maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010divost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hormony v semenech – ABA, cytokininy a gibereliny – jsou p\u0159ipraveny reagovat na vlhkost, kter\u00e1 je prvn\u00edm sign\u00e1lem ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed. Zabra\u0148te vlhkosti, aby dala semen\u016fm sign\u00e1l ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, t\u00edm, \u017ee je udr\u017e\u00edte v suchu. Mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vlhkosti v podob\u011b kondenzace m\u016f\u017ee semen\u016fm d\u00e1t fale\u0161n\u00fd start ke kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee vydaj\u00ed ve\u0161kerou svou nahromad\u011bnou energii. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vyvarujte se vlhkosti nad 5 %, abyste p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m skladov\u00e1n\u00ed semen zajistili jejich \u017eivotaschopnost. Vlhkost nad 5 % zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee se \u00farove\u0148 kl\u00ed\u010divosti \u010dasem sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Semena s tenk\u00fdm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm obalem nikdy skute\u010dn\u011b neusnou, proto\u017ee uvnit\u0159 jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomny vlhkost a vzduch. Tato vlhkost a vzduch zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee se hladina hormon\u016f pomalu rozptyluje. Takov\u00e1 semena se dlouhodob\u011b \u0161patn\u011b skladuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u017edy kontrolujte bal\u00ed\u010dky se semeny, zda nejsou rozdrcen\u00e1 nebo vlhk\u00e1 nebo zda neza\u010dala kl\u00ed\u010dit.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Semena skladujte ve vzduchot\u011bsn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch spolu s bal\u00ed\u010dkem k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdch krystal\u016f, kter\u00e9 pohlcuj\u00ed vlhkost. Dbejte na to, abyste k\u0159em\u00edk pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148ovali, su\u0161ili a vym\u011b\u0148ovali. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tato semena ‘Skunk#1’ byla zmrazena po dobu 16 let. V\u0161imn\u011bte si \u0161ed\u00e9 odum\u0159el\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b na v\u0161ech z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00fdch listech. Kl\u00ed\u010divost byla v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 %. (MF)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pono\u0159te se do genetiky konopn\u00fdch semen a nau\u010dte se um\u011bn\u00ed jejich v\u00fdb\u011bru. Tato kapitola v\u00e1s provede pochopen\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f semen a jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"lang":"cs","translations":{"cs":11774,"en":1990,"es":969,"it":10459,"de":10589,"fr":10750,"pt":10905,"nl":11066,"ja":11346,"uk":11473,"ru":11631},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}