{"id":11780,"date":"2024-01-22T20:18:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/?p=11780"},"modified":"2024-01-22T20:25:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:25:13","slug":"klony-a-klonovani-kapitola-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/cs\/klony-a-klonovani-kapitola-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Klony a klonov\u00e1n\u00ed – kapitola 7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n

L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee rozmno\u017eovat pohlavn\u011b nebo nepohlavn\u011b. Semena jsou produktem pohlavn\u00edho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, stonkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky (tzv. klony*) jsou v\u00fdsledkem nepohlavn\u00edho nebo vegetativn\u00edho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. V nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed form\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 od\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stonkov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f v tom, \u017ee se od\u0159\u00edzne rostouc\u00ed v\u011btev nebo \u0161pi\u010dka v\u011btve, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec se vlo\u017e\u00ed do p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia a udr\u017euje se vlhk\u00fd, dokud nevyrostou ko\u0159eny. Zahradn\u00edci zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm konop\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed “klon” jako od\u0159\u00edznutou a zako\u0159en\u011bnou v\u011btev rostliny konop\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

*Technicky vzato, klonov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 vz\u00edt jednu bu\u0148ku rostliny a podpo\u0159it jej\u00ed r\u016fst v rostlinu; ta sd\u00edl\u00ed stejnou DNA a je vlastn\u011b kopi\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 (mate\u0159sk\u00e9) rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Klony se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed z \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny. Po zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed se klony p\u0159esad\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00edst\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti, sklen\u00edku nebo ven. \u00daroda klon\u016f se nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed ke kveten\u00ed pomoc\u00ed 12\/12hodinov\u00e9ho denn\u00edho a no\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu a skl\u00edz\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 2 m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 porosty klon\u016f v mal\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch se mnohem snadn\u011bji p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed ne\u017e velk\u00e9 rostliny ve velk\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, a\u0165 u\u017e se p\u011bstuj\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru, venku nebo ve sklen\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zdrav\u00e9 “klony” jsou z\u00e1kladem v\u011bt\u0161iny konopn\u00fdch zahrad.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Dob\u0159e osv\u011btlen\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 klony rychle rostou a vyv\u00edjej\u00ed se rychleji, ne\u017e se mohou mno\u017eit houby a pavouci. Ne\u017e se tito \u0161k\u016fdci a probl\u00e9my ujmou, jsou zdrav\u00e9 rostliny na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b k dosp\u011blosti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Siln\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9, kanabinoidn\u011b siln\u00e9 samice jsou dobr\u00fdmi matkami. Slab\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasem n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k napaden\u00ed chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci, jsou \u0161patn\u00fdmi matkami, i kdy\u017e mohou vykazovat siln\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 vlastnosti. Takov\u00e9 matky maj\u00ed tendenci ztr\u00e1cet s\u00edlu a \u010dasto se nakaz\u00ed n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed chorob, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed klon\u016fm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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KLONY<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
V\u00fdhody<\/strong><\/td>Nev\u00fdhody<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
v\u0161echny samice<\/td>mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et nezjistiteln\u00e9 nemoci<\/td><\/tr>
p\u0159esn\u00e1 kopie matky<\/td>zachov\u00e1na genetick\u00e1 nestabilita<\/td><\/tr>
konzistentn\u00ed r\u016fst<\/td>ne k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci F1 – men\u0161\u00ed vitalita<\/td><\/tr>
krat\u0161\u00ed doba do sklizn\u011b ne\u017e u semen<\/td>pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zahradn\u00edky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
p\u0159ipravenost ke kveten\u00ed (schopn\u00e9 poupata)<\/td>obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sehnat na m\u00edst\u011b a leg\u00e1ln\u011b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny je prvn\u00edm krokem k produkci siln\u00fdch a zdrav\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Ozna\u010dte v\u0161echny mate\u010dn\u00ed rostliny a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed klony.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny jsou vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny pro \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti. Obsah kanabinoid\u016f a terpen\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e skliz\u0148ov\u00e1 hmotnost. Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed z vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch F1 hybridn\u00edch samic. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete v kapitole 3, Odr\u016fdy l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Klonovat lze v\u0161echny rostliny konop\u00ed bez ohledu na jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebo r\u016fstovou f\u00e1zi. Samonakv\u00e9tac\u00ed rostliny v\u0161ak dokon\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 90 dn\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed velmi kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny. Obnoven\u00ed vegetace rostlin, kter\u00e9 kvetly p\u0159ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm klon\u016f, je \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Klony odebran\u00e9 z kvetouc\u00edch rostlin rychle zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed, ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc nebo d\u00e9le, aby se vr\u00e1tily k vegetativn\u00edmu r\u016fstu. Viz “Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny<\/a>“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Klonujte z mate\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 jsou alespo\u0148 2 m\u011bs\u00edce star\u00e9. Pokud odeb\u00edr\u00e1te klony ze semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, po\u010dkejte, dokud nejsou sam\u010d\u00ed nebo sami\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edkv\u011bty snadno viditeln\u00e9 pouh\u00fdm okem. Klon\u016fm odebran\u00fdm ze sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin klonovan\u00fdch p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se u nich projev\u00ed pohlav\u00ed, mohou sv\u00edtit sam\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty nebo se mohou \u0161patn\u011b vyv\u00edjet, kdy\u017e jsou vyvol\u00e1ny ke kveten\u00ed pomoc\u00ed 12\/12hodinov\u00e9 denn\u00ed\/no\u010dn\u00ed fotoperiody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny jsou nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jsou vyp\u011bstov\u00e1ny z hybridn\u00edch semen F1. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se klony z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed z jin\u00fdch klon\u016f. Existuje nespo\u010det p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f zahradn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili klony klon\u016f ze stejn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy v\u00edce ne\u017e 20kr\u00e1t. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee klony (C-1) byly odebr\u00e1ny z p\u016fvodn\u00ed sami\u010d\u00ed odr\u016fdy vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 ze semen. Tyto klony byly p\u011bstov\u00e1ny ve vegetativn\u00edm st\u00e1diu a klony (C-2) byly odebr\u00e1ny z prvn\u00edch klon\u016f (C-1). Kveten\u00ed bylo vyvol\u00e1no u (C-1) o 2 t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji a u (C-2), p\u011bstovan\u00fdch ve vegetativn\u00edm st\u00e1diu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Jedna nebo dv\u011b velk\u00e9 sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny mohou b\u00fdt zdrojem mnoha klon\u016f!<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pot\u00e9 byly z druh\u00e9ho klonu (C-2) odebr\u00e1ny klony (C-3). Stejn\u00e1 technika p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje s klony klon\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ekro\u010dily (C-20), a nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zjevn\u00e9mu rozpadu s\u00edly nebo vitality klonu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b matky, kter\u00e9 jsou slab\u00e9, mohou trp\u011bt stresem nebo onemocn\u011bt chorobami, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad padl\u00ed, vytvo\u0159\u00ed slab\u00e9 klony. Slab\u00e9 a nemocn\u00e9 matky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt ze zahrady vyk\u00e1z\u00e1ny, a to i z n\u00e1dob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sami\u010d\u00ed rostlina rozmno\u017e\u00ed 100 % sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin, kter\u00e9 jsou a\u017e na fenotypovou odchylku* p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00e9 jako matka. P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v naprosto stejn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed klony ze stejn\u00e9 matky obvykle stejn\u011b. Stejn\u00e9 klony vystaven\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zahradn\u00edch m\u00edstnostech v\u0161ak \u010dasto vypadaj\u00ed jinak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

*Proto\u017ee nem\u00e1me dostatek v\u00fdzkum\u016f o konop\u00ed, mus\u00edme hledat informace u jin\u00fdch rostlin. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Bradfordsk\u00e1 hru\u0161ka vznikla na z\u00e1klad\u011b genetick\u00e9ho rozd\u00edlu v pupenu. Nov\u00fd v\u00fdhon m\u011bl lep\u0161\u00ed hru\u0161ky a z nich byly vytvo\u0159eny nov\u00e9 stromy. Ne v\u017edy jsou kompletn\u00ed, aby vznikla star\u0161\u00ed DNA, na kterou se p\u016fsobilo, a ust\u00e1len\u00fd fenotyp. Prav\u00fd klon vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z jedin\u00e9 bu\u0148ky byl pou\u017eit k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00e9 skupiny, nesl celou identickou, ale novou DNA a kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed, ale tv\u00e1rn\u00fd fenotyp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jakmile m\u00e1 rostlina vyp\u011bstovan\u00e1 ze semene ur\u010den\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed (sam\u010d\u00ed nebo sami\u010d\u00ed) a dostane v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed teploty, sv\u011bteln\u00fd cyklus atd. je biologicky “kompetentn\u00ed”, p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 vstoupit do f\u00e1ze kvetouc\u00edho r\u016fstu. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete v kapitole 8, Kveten\u00ed<\/em>, v \u010d\u00e1sti “Florigen”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Uchov\u00e1vejte n\u011bkolik mate\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin ve f\u00e1zi vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu, abyste m\u011bli st\u00e1l\u00fd zdroj klonovac\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zalo\u017ete nov\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny ze semen. Pro udr\u017een\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho r\u016fstu dop\u0159ejte mate\u0159sk\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m 18 a\u017e 24 hodin sv\u011btla denn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Star\u00e9 mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny p\u0159esazujte do venkovn\u00ed zahrady. Jakmile jsou mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny star\u00e9 6 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, jsou obvykle v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a chorobami. Star\u00e9 mate\u010dn\u00ed rostliny p\u0159esu\u0148te brzy na ja\u0159e ven pro jarn\u00ed \u00farodu nebo je zasa\u010fte pro podzimn\u00ed \u00farodu. Jakmile mate\u010dn\u00ed rostliny ztvrdnou a aklimatizuj\u00ed se na venkovn\u00ed klima, p\u0159evezme vl\u00e1du matka p\u0159\u00edroda!<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Richard Lee, zakladatel Oaksterdamsk\u00e9 univerzity, kontroluje m\u00edstnost plnou mate\u010dn\u00fdch rostlin.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edprava na klonov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed je krom\u011b sklizn\u011b nejtraumati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kterou mohou rostliny konop\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt. Klony proch\u00e1zej\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou prom\u011bnou, kdy\u017e se z od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky zm\u011bn\u00ed na zako\u0159en\u011bnou rostlinu. Zm\u011bn\u00ed se cel\u00e1 jejich chemie; stonek, na kter\u00e9m kdysi rostly listy, mus\u00ed nyn\u00ed vyp\u011bstovat ko\u0159eny, aby p\u0159e\u017eil. Klon je nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b po od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed klony minimum dus\u00edku, ale zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed fosforu, aby podpo\u0159ily r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f. B\u011bhem zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat post\u0159ik\u016f, proto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00ed stres p\u0159i klonov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i dobr\u00e9m pou\u010den\u00ed a tro\u0161e zku\u0161enost\u00ed dosahuje v\u011bt\u0161ina zahradn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1l\u00e9, stoprocentn\u00ed m\u00edry p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed klon\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky s velk\u00fdmi stonky napln\u011bn\u00fdmi \u0161krobem zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed pomaleji ne\u017e mal\u00e9 klony s mal\u00fdmi stonky. P\u0159ebytek \u0161krobu ve vlhk\u00e9m substr\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 p\u0159itahuje choroby. Klony s tenk\u00fdmi stonky maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1sob (nahromad\u011bn\u00e9ho \u0161krobu), ale k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f jim sta\u010d\u00ed dostatek rezervn\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 klony s n\u011bkolika listy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b vlhkosti a zako\u0159en\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky s mnoha listy. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku listy obsahuj\u00ed vlhkost, ale po n\u011bkolika dnech ji\u017e stonek nen\u00ed schopen dodat list\u016fm dostatek vlhkosti a klon trp\u00ed stresem. K tomu, aby fotosynt\u00e9za poskytla dostatek energie pro r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f, sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Slab\u00e9 matky, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k napaden\u00ed chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci, jsou \u0161patn\u00fdmi klony, i kdy\u017e mohou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vykazovat siln\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 klony jsou p\u0159esn\u00fdmi genetick\u00fdmi kopiemi v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch mate\u010dn\u00fdch rostlin. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 bu\u0148ka mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny nese sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed DNA pl\u00e1n. Radiace, chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, nemoci a \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 postupy mohou tuto DNA po\u0161kodit. Pokud nen\u00ed po\u0161kozena, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 DNA neporu\u0161en\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tyto mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny poskytly stovky klon\u016f a nakonec byly na podzim p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bny ven a sklizeny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Integrita u mate\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

1. Udr\u017eujte 18-24hodinovou denn\u00ed fotoperiodu<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

2. Udr\u017eujte rostliny zdrav\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

3. P\u011bstujte 6 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

4. P\u0159esazujte podle pot\u0159eby<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Snadno klonovateln\u00e9 rostliny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hledejte rostliny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed u b\u00e1ze kmene mal\u00e9 (ko\u0159enov\u00e9) z\u00e1rodky (primordia). Takov\u00e9 rostliny maj\u00ed tendenci mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rychle zako\u0159e\u0148ovat. V\u011bt\u0161ina odr\u016fd “Skunk” a indica <\/em>snadno zako\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b klonovateln\u00e9 rostliny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ruderalis <\/em>zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 s odr\u016fdami indica <\/em>nebo sativa <\/em>jsou samospra\u0161n\u00e9 a nejsou z nich vhodn\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mezi venkovn\u00ed odr\u016fdy s m\u00edrnou tendenc\u00ed k p\u0159edp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed (designov\u00e1n\u00ed sexu) v 18hodinov\u00e9 fotoperiod\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159: ‘Early Girl’, ‘Early Skunk’ a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Podrobnosti si ov\u011b\u0159te u semen\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch firem. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 kveten\u00ed je v\u0161ak v\u017edy nevylu\u010duje jako mate\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Z klon\u016f odebran\u00fdch ze slab\u00fdch, nohat\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin nej\u010dast\u011bji vznikaj\u00ed slab\u00e9, nohat\u00e9 klony. Skl\u00edzen\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ivedeny zp\u011bt k vegetativn\u00edmu r\u016fstu, mohou tak\u00e9 produkovat slab\u00e9 klony, pokud nebyly zcela navr\u00e1ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Z velk\u00fdch, zdrav\u00fdch rostlin, jako je tato, vznikaj\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed klony.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161echny tyto stonky byly se\u0159\u00edznuty pod \u00fahlem, aby byl odhalen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed povrch stonku. Zde vyroste mnoho ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tyto klony byly pr\u00e1v\u011b odebr\u00e1ny a mus\u00ed si je\u0161t\u011b zvyknout na nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A\u017e vyrostou ko\u0159eny, budou tyto klony vypadat mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Klony dob\u0159e zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed v m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed pH 5,5 a\u017e 6,6. Aeroponick\u00fdm klonov\u00fdm zahrad\u00e1m se obvykle nejl\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i pH 5,4 a\u017e 5,6. V\u011bt\u0161ina chorob roste pod t\u011bmito hodnotami pH \u0161patn\u011b. V\u017edy se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee je v zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edm m\u00e9diu dostatek vzduchu, kter\u00fd stimuluje r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Nezab\u00edjejte klony laskavost\u00ed a hnojivy. Pod\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky hnojiva klon\u016fm zp\u016fsob\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1vka dusi\u010dnanu amonn\u00e9ho, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho hnojiva na b\u00e1zi soli, toti\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti zastav\u00ed r\u016fst ko\u0159enov\u00fdch vl\u00e1sk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu probl\u00e9m\u016f se zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm klon\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nezku\u0161en\u00ed zahradn\u00edci a nemocn\u00e9 rostliny. Slab\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00fdm chyb\u00ed vitalita, poskytuj\u00ed pomalu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a slab\u00e9 klony. S\u00edlu klon\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Viz “Nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed rostlin v miticidu<\/a>” v kapitole 6, Vegetativn\u00ed r\u016fst<\/em>. D\u00e1vejte si pozor na miticidn\u00ed dipy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u011b pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed listy. Dip by m\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e pokr\u00fdt rostliny, aby je chr\u00e1nil insekticidn\u00edmi a fungicidn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017enil d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealudk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pokud dojde k napaden\u00ed rozto\u010di, mnoho zahradn\u00edk\u016f napaden\u00e9 klony zni\u010d\u00ed a za\u010dne znovu s \u010dist\u00fdmi klony. Jin\u00ed post\u0159ikuj\u00ed aerosolov\u00fdm pyretrem nebo jin\u00fdm organick\u00fdm miticidem. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee v\u0161echny pesticidy – a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed nebo ne – jsou fytotoxick\u00e9. Post\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzk\u016f je obecn\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad, v\u010detn\u011b post\u0159ik\u016f proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. Post\u0159iky ucp\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u016fduchy a mohou naru\u0161it r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f klon\u016f. Pokud mus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edvat post\u0159iky, pou\u017e\u00edvejte p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed organick\u00e9 post\u0159iky, aplikujte je, kdy\u017e je chladno, a omezte jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na minimum. Viz “Post\u0159iky a post\u0159iky” v kapitole 24, Choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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PR\u016eM\u011aRN\u00dd R\u016eST KO\u0158EN\u016e U KLONU KONOP\u00cd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Akce<\/strong><\/td>\u0158ez z mlad\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/td>\u0158ez ze star\u00e9ho konop\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 d\u011blen\u00ed bun\u011bk<\/td>den 4<\/td>den 6<\/td><\/tr>
vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed se prvn\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u011bhy<\/td>den 6<\/td>den 10<\/td><\/tr>
za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed r\u016fst ko\u0159eny<\/td>den 7<\/td>den 20<\/td><\/tr>
dostatek ko\u0159en\u016f k p\u0159esazen\u00ed<\/td>den 14<\/td>den 28<\/td><\/tr>
Tato tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou dobu r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f ze stonku.
Pozn\u00e1mka: Klony odebran\u00e9 z mlad\u0161\u00edho porostu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e klony odebran\u00e9 ze star\u0161\u00edho porostu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Udr\u017eujte \u010distotu v m\u00edstnosti! Listy na podlaze je t\u0159eba t\u0159ikr\u00e1t a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b odstra\u0148ovat.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159esazujte klony d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e zako\u0159en\u00ed!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Richard Lee z Oaksterdamsk\u00e9 univerzity kontroluje klony v bezvadn\u00e9 klonovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Ko\u0159eny tohoto klonu krou\u017e\u00ed kolem n\u00e1doby a ko\u0159eny pobl\u00ed\u017e st\u0159edu ji\u017e tmavnou, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed a hroz\u00edc\u00ed odum\u0159en\u00ed. Klony nep\u0159elivujte. Udr\u017eujte m\u00e9dium rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9, ale nenechte ho p\u0159emok\u0159it. Jak\u00fdkoli stres naru\u0161uje rostliny a zpomaluje jejich rychl\u00fd r\u016fst. R\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd re\u017eim zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Kamenn\u00e1 vlna dlouho zadr\u017euje vodu, zat\u00edmco ra\u0161elinov\u00e9 pelety vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Klony jsou citliv\u00e9; maj\u00ed mal\u00fd vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Udr\u017eujte prostor pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010distot\u011b. Neberte klony tam, kde se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed spory hub a chorob! Pythiu <\/em>se da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vlhkosti. Pra\u0161n\u00e9 pl\u00edsn\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost chladn\u00fdm vlhk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Rozto\u010di, blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed a t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bnky miluj\u00ed slab\u00e9 a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 klony. Odstra\u0148te napaden\u00e9 klony z klonovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. Chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vlh\u010d\u00ed podm\u00ednky, 65\u00b0F a\u017e 78\u00b0F (18 \u00b0C-25 \u00b0C), potla\u010duj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu rozto\u010d\u016f a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed napaden\u00ed. Chladn\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v\u0161ak mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it pravd\u011bpodobnost napaden\u00ed specifick\u00fdmi houbami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Hormony indukuj\u00edc\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9 v\u00fdmladky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hormony indukuj\u00edc\u00ed ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed mohou pomoci urychlit v\u00fdvoj ko\u0159en\u016f konop\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se hormony indukuj\u00edc\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k podpo\u0159e \u00faderu ko\u0159en\u016f u d\u0159evin, kter\u00e9 nejsou ur\u010deny k lidsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed zahradn\u00edci se nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm syntetick\u00fdm zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edm hormon\u016fm (IBA a NAA*) zcela vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed a na r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f \u010dekaj\u00ed o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed d\u00e9le. K urychlen\u00ed r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvejte aeroklon\u00e1tor nebo hlubokovodn\u00ed klon\u00e1tor (tzv. DWC nebo bublinkov\u00fd klon\u00e1tor). P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 vody a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se ko\u0159eny objev\u00ed u 80 a\u017e 100 % klon\u016f jen o 1 a\u017e 3 dny pozd\u011bji ne\u017e p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed hormon\u016f. Hormony pro indukci r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek, kdy\u017e jsou v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a ko\u0159eny jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159ipraveny k r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

*IBA (kyselina indol-3-m\u00e1seln\u00e1, kyselina 3-indolem\u00e1seln\u00e1, kyselina indolem\u00e1seln\u00e1) je syntetick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka a je klasifikov\u00e1na agenturou EPA jako zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 chemik\u00e1lie a pesticid. Je tak\u00e9 mutagenn\u00ed, schopn\u00e1 zp\u016fsobovat mutace. NAA (kyselina 1-naftalenoctov\u00e1) je syntetick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek registrovan\u00fd agenturou EPA jako pesticid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Nediferencovan\u00fd r\u016fst stimuluj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed hormony: kyselina 1-naftalenoctov\u00e1 (NAA) a kyselina indolem\u00e1seln\u00e1 (IBA). V\u011bt\u0161ina komer\u010dn\u00edch zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edch hormon\u016f obsahuje jednu nebo ob\u011b syntetick\u00e9 slo\u017eky IBA a NAA. Mnoh\u00e9 hormony podporuj\u00edc\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed obsahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 fungicid, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet patogen\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b zvlh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pe\u010dliv\u011b si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte etikety hormon\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu se zam\u011b\u0159te na hodnotu. Produkty obsahuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 koncentrace IBA a NAA. Komer\u010dn\u00ed produkty maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 slo\u017eky ve form\u011b pr\u00e1\u0161ku, kapaliny nebo gelu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e stonek \u0159\u00edzku vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159eny, mus\u00ed se transformovat z produkce zelen\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk na v\u00fdrobu nediferencovan\u00fdch bun\u011bk (kalus) a nakonec na v\u00fdrobu ko\u0159enov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Jakmile se bu\u0148ky nediferencuj\u00ed, rychle se p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na ko\u0159enov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jakmile jsou \u0159\u00edzky odebr\u00e1ny, za\u010dnou klony vys\u00edlat do r\u00e1ny p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hormony zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed; tyto hormony se v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle dostav\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za t\u00fdden. Um\u011bl\u00fd zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon vypln\u00ed pot\u0159ebu, dokud p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hormony nep\u0159evezmou vl\u00e1du. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o hormonech pro zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed najdete v kapitole 22, P\u0159\u00edsady<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

POZN\u00c1MKA: <\/strong>P\u0159i p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed koncentrace nebo doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace IBA naru\u0161uje tvorbu ko\u0159en\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hormony pro zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou k dispozici v kapaln\u00e9, gelov\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 form\u011b. Tekut\u00e9 formy se snadno \u0159ed\u00ed. Gelov\u00e9 hormony se snadno udr\u017euj\u00ed v konzistentn\u00edm stavu a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed je pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed zahradn\u00edky jednoduch\u00e9. Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 formy jsou volbou v\u011bt\u0161iny profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch zahradn\u00edk\u016f, proto\u017ee jsou levn\u00e9, konzistentn\u00ed a nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky na podporu zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed, jako je vrbov\u00e1 voda, jsou v tekut\u00e9 form\u011b a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se dlouhodob\u011b. Zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kapaliny, gely ani pr\u00e1\u0161ky neaplikujte nad hranici p\u016fdy, jinak by mohlo doj\u00edt k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu bobtn\u00e1n\u00ed stonk\u016f v nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Tekut\u00e9 zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormony lze snadno \u0159edit a m\u00edchat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch. Zahradn\u00edci m\u00edchaj\u00ed nej\u0159ed\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncentraci pro \u0159\u00edzky m\u011bkk\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Jak\u00fdkoli zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed IBA aplikujte pouze jednou. Nep\u0159ekra\u010dujte koncentraci ani dobu ponoru. \u0158\u00edzky pono\u0159te na 5 a\u017e 15 sekund do koncentrovan\u00fdch roztok\u016f IBA a NAA. P\u0159i rychl\u00e9m pono\u0159en\u00ed stonky rovnom\u011brn\u011b absorbuj\u00ed 500 a\u017e 20 000 ppm koncentrovan\u00e9ho hormonu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Gely pro indukci zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed se snadno pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a jsou nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. Gely nejsou rozpustn\u00e9 ve vod\u011b. Po aplikaci gely dr\u017e\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na stonku d\u00e9le ne\u017e kapaliny nebo pr\u00e1\u0161ky. Na od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9m konci stonku klonu se v\u0161ak \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed houbov\u00e9 infekce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ky \u010dasto obsahuj\u00ed sm\u011bs mastku a IBA a\/nebo NAA a jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kapaliny nebo gely. Mnoz\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed konopn\u00ed zahradn\u00edci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ku, proto\u017ee je tak konzistentn\u00ed a l\u00e9pe se udr\u017euje ne\u017e kapaliny nebo gely. Abyste zabr\u00e1nili kontaminaci, p\u0159elijte mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed do samostatn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vyho\u010fte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tyto ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 klony byly napadeny<\/em>zvlh\u010den\u00edm (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <\/em>Botrytis cinerea). Je t\u0159eba je vyhodit a prostor s klony vydrhnout b\u011blidlem.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pro aplikaci obalte navlh\u010den\u00fd stonek \u0159\u00edzku v pr\u00e1\u0161ku. Naneste silnou, rovnom\u011brnou vrstvu. P\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek z \u0159\u00edzku vyklepejte nebo lehce se\u0161kr\u00e1bn\u011bte; p\u0159ebytek hormon\u016f m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit r\u016fstu ko\u0159en\u016f. Do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho substr\u00e1tu ud\u011blejte otvor v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stonek. Pokud je otvor p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fd, zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ek se p\u0159i vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed se\u0161kr\u00e1bne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci nam\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky do z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9ho roztoku (20-200 ppm IBA a\/nebo NAA) po dobu 24 hodin. Vid\u011bl jsem v\u0161ak jen m\u00e1lo zahradn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by tuto \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou techniku pou\u017e\u00edvali, a nejsem si jist, zda je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed stonk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Vrbov\u00e1 (stromov\u00e1) voda indukuje ko\u0159eny. L\u00e1tka ve vrbovk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 podporuje zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma, ale opakovan\u00e9 pokusy prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee vrbov\u00e1 voda podporuje asi o 20 % v\u00edce ko\u0159en\u016f ne\u017e oby\u010dejn\u00e1 voda. Tuto vrbovou vodu lze pro lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky sm\u00edchat s komer\u010dn\u00edmi zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edmi hormony. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Chcete-li vyrobit zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed sm\u011bs z vrbov\u00e9 vody, najd\u011bte si jakoukoli vrbu a odstra\u0148te z n\u00ed n\u011bkolik leto\u0161n\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed o pr\u016fm\u011bru asi jeden a p\u016fl centimetru. Odstra\u0148te listy a v\u011btve na\u0159e\u017ete na d\u00e9lku 1 palce. Um\u00edst\u011bte 1palcov\u00e9 vrbov\u00e9 ty\u010dinky na konci tak, aby se jich hodn\u011b ve\u0161lo do sklenice na vodu nebo do \u010dtvrtlitrov\u00e9 sklenice. Sklenici napl\u0148te vodou a nechte ji 24 hodin namo\u010denou. Po namo\u010den\u00ed vrbovou vodu slijte a pou\u017eijte ji na zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon. Namo\u010dte konopn\u00e9 klony na 24 hodin do vrbov\u00e9 vody a pot\u00e9 je zasa\u010fte do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho substr\u00e1tu. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te komer\u010dn\u00ed tekut\u00fd zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon, nahra\u010fte ve sm\u011bsi vrbovou vodu m\u00edsto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormony<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Hormex <\/strong>je pr\u00e1\u0161ek na b\u00e1zi IBA dostupn\u00fd v 6 r\u016fzn\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch od 1000 ppm do 45 000 ppm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Rhizopon <\/strong>AA (Rhizopon B.V.) je pr\u00e1\u0161ek IBA je od spole\u010dnosti Hortus USA, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdzkumem a v\u00fdrobou zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f. Produkty jsou k dispozici jak ve form\u011b pr\u00e1\u0161ku, tak ve form\u011b tablet rozpustn\u00fdch ve vod\u011b v s\u00edle od 500 do 20 000 ppm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Koncentraci zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu ur\u010d\u00edte tak, \u017ee vyn\u00e1sob\u00edte procento uveden\u00e9 v\u00fdrobcem 10 000 (nap\u0159. v\u00fdrobek s 0,9 % IBA obsahuje 9000 ppm IBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pozor! <\/strong>P\u0159\u00edpravky s obsahem zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edch hormon\u016f IBA a IAA se nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat u jedl\u00fdch rostlin. Hormony indukuj\u00edc\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed by se nem\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed. Ne\u017e se rozhodnete tyto nebo jin\u00e9 <\/em>produkty pou\u017e\u00edvat, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si pe\u010dliv\u011b etiketu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Klonovac\u00ed gel<\/em>Clonex <\/strong>je sm\u011bs vitam\u00edn\u016f, miner\u00e1l\u016f a antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek, 0,3 % (3000 ppm) IBA. Gel ut\u011bs\u0148uje \u0159ezn\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje mo\u017enost infekce a embolie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Dip-N-Grow <\/strong>IBA, NAA, antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed. Cena je jeden cent na 100 \u0159\u00edzk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Hormon pro zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Olivia je jedn\u00edm z mnoha hormon\u016f pro zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes k dispozici.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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N\u011bkolik komer\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f obsahuje bakterie Trichoderma <\/em>nebo mykorhizn\u00ed houby, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rostlin\u00e1m r\u016fst v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Kokosov\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko obsahuje cytokinin zeatin (viz kapitola 22, P\u0159\u00edsady<\/em>) a podporuje r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f klon\u016f. Sm\u00edchejte stejn\u00e9 d\u00edly kokosov\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka, strouhan\u00e9ho kokosov\u00e9ho masa a \u010dist\u00e9 hork\u00e9 vody v mix\u00e9ru a rozmixujte dohladka. Pou\u017eijte k zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed klon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159ed zalo\u017een\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Odb\u011br klon\u016f neboli \u0159\u00edzk\u016f je pro mnoho zahradn\u00edk\u016f p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru, sklen\u00edku i venku nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem mno\u017een\u00ed konop\u00ed. Po rozli\u0161en\u00ed a v\u00fdb\u011bru \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin lze od\u0159\u00edznout \u0161pi\u010dky v\u011btv\u00ed a v\u011btvi\u010dky a zako\u0159enit je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny n\u00e1stroje a pracovn\u00ed plochy dezinfikujte, abyste zni\u010dili ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 bakterie, pl\u00edsn\u011b, viry a dal\u0161\u00ed choroby. Ostr\u00e9 n\u016f\u017eky, b\u0159itvu nebo \u017eiletku sterilizujte pono\u0159en\u00edm do alkoholu, octa nebo b\u011blidla (5 a\u017e 10% roztok) nebo zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm ho\u0159\u00e1kem. P\u0159edt\u00edm si d\u016fkladn\u011b umyjte ruce. Ne\u017e za\u010dnete odeb\u00edrat klony, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee m\u00e1te v\u0161echny pot\u0159eby pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed na dosah ruky – zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kostky, zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon, b\u0159itvu nebo n\u016f\u017eky, kopulku pro udr\u017een\u00ed vlhkosti atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podpo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdta\u017eek z vody z vrby pla\u010dtiv\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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K \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dezinfekci v\u0161ech povrch\u016f v zahradn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti sm\u00edchejte jemn\u00fd roztok b\u011blidla.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Abyste se vyhnuli probl\u00e9m\u016fm:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Udr\u017eujte pracovn\u00ed plochu v \u010distot\u011b. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm pr\u00e1ce umyjte pracovn\u00ed plochy a n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipravte si p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipravte si mate\u010dn\u00ed rostlinu p\u0159edem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Odb\u011br klon\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bjte \u010dist\u00fdmi (steriln\u00edmi) n\u00e1stroji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 klony skladujte ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Vlo\u017ete (zap\u00edchn\u011bte) \u0159\u00edzky do p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia nebo aeroponick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bte klony pod kopuli\/stan s vlhkost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pe\u010dliv\u011b sledujte \u00farove\u0148 vlhkosti a vlhkost p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sledujte r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esazujte, jakmile ko\u0159eny vyrostou z ko\u0159enov\u00e9 kostky nebo m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Postupn\u00fdm vystavov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159\u00edzk\u016f nov\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed je otu\u017eujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed: Krok za krokem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed krok:<\/strong> Vyberte silnou, zdravou a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed mate\u010dn\u00ed rostlinu, kter\u00e1 je star\u00e1 alespo\u0148 2 m\u011bs\u00edce. Pokud je odr\u016fda obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b klonovateln\u00e1, vyluhujte p\u016fdu 2 galony (7,6 l) vody na ka\u017ed\u00fd galon (3,8 l) p\u016fdy ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no po dobu jednoho t\u00fddne p\u0159ed odb\u011brem klon\u016f. Odvodn\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dobr\u00e9. Nebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no listy siln\u011b zaml\u017eujte \u010distou vodou. Oba postupy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vyplavovat dus\u00edk. B\u011bhem vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bstebn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu mate\u010dn\u00ed rostlinu nehnojte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159i odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed klon\u016f za\u010dn\u011bte v\u00fdb\u011brem siln\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9, geneticky \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny. K samotn\u00e9mu \u0159ezu pou\u017eijte ostr\u00fd, steriln\u00ed n\u016f\u017e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Druh\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Ostr\u00fdm steriln\u00edm no\u017eem prove\u010fte \u010dist\u00fd \u0159ez pod \u00fahlem 45 stup\u0148\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d pevn\u00fdmi, zdrav\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 0,125 a\u017e 0,25 palce (cca 3-6 mm) a d\u00e9lce 2 a\u017e 4 palce (5,1-10,2 cm). P\u0159i \u0159ezu dbejte na to, abyste neporu\u0161ili konec stonku. Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte 2 a\u017e 3 sady list\u016f a r\u016fstov\u00fdch uzl\u016f, aby se stonek ve\u0161el do p\u016fdy. Nad hranic\u00ed p\u016fdy by m\u011bly z\u016fstat alespo\u0148 2 sady list\u016f a 1 nebo 2 sady zast\u0159i\u017een\u00fdch r\u016fstov\u00fdch uzl\u016f pod zem\u00ed. P\u0159i \u0159ezu prove\u010fte \u0159ez v polovin\u011b vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi sadami uzlin. Od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec ihned vlo\u017ete do vody. B\u011bhem \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch klon\u016f uchov\u00e1vejte od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 klony ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O\u00e1za je obl\u00edben\u00e1 u mnoha zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159ed p\u0159esazen\u00edm nezapome\u0148te odstranit plastovou s\u00ed\u0165ku kolem pelet Jiffy.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Kostky Rockwool jsou velmi pohodln\u00e9, za mokra udr\u017e\u00ed hodn\u011b vzduchu a poslou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1doba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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T\u0159et\u00ed krok:<\/strong> Oasis, Jiffy a ROCKWOOL jsou pohodln\u00e9 a snadno se udr\u017euj\u00ed a p\u0159esazuj\u00ed. V\u0161echna maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 schopnosti udr\u017eet vlhkost a vzduch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Vlo\u017ete misku s ko\u0159en\u00e1\u010dkami nebo z\u00e1tkami do standardn\u00edho \u0161kolka\u0159sk\u00e9ho zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho bytu nebo siln\u00e9ho plastov\u00e9ho podnosu. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edk z miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vlny napl\u0148te vodou o pH 5,5 a\u017e 6,5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00e9 n\u00e1doby nebo \u0161kolka\u0159sk\u00e9 misky napl\u0148te jemn\u00fdm perlitem\/vermikulitem, bezorebnou sm\u011bs\u00ed nebo jemnou zeminou pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de. Substr\u00e1t napus\u0165te vodou. Pokud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nen\u00ed, ud\u011blejte do t\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtin zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kostky otvory pro vlo\u017een\u00ed stonk\u016f klon\u016f. Neostrou tu\u017ekou, j\u00eddeln\u00ed h\u016flkou nebo h\u0159eb\u00edkem ud\u011blejte do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho substr\u00e1tu otvor – o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stonek. Otvor by m\u011bl kon\u010dit asi p\u016fl palce (1,3 cm) ode dna n\u00e1doby, aby mohl r\u016fst ko\u0159en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tento zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed gel je barevn\u011b ozna\u010den.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u010ctvrt\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Pou\u017eijte zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormon a t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm jej prom\u00edchejte (je-li to nutn\u00e9). U tekutin pou\u017eijte pom\u011br \u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzky z m\u011bkk\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek ot\u00e1\u010dejte v roztoku hormonu po dobu 5 a\u017e 10 sekund. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek vlo\u017ete do jamky v zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edm m\u00e9diu. Zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed m\u00e9dium jemn\u011b obklopte kolem stonku. Gelov\u00e9 a pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed hormony nen\u00ed t\u0159eba m\u00edchat; stonky pono\u0159te do gelu podle n\u00e1vodu nebo je obalte v pr\u00e1\u0161ku. P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b dbejte na to, abyste p\u0159i jemn\u00e9m zabalov\u00e1n\u00ed zeminy kolem stonku udr\u017eeli pevnou vrstvu hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho gelu nebo pr\u00e1\u0161ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed misky s klony je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 jako jejich pono\u0159en\u00ed do n\u00e1dr\u017ee s \u017eivn\u00fdm roztokem.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u00e1t\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Lehce zal\u00e9vejte, dokud nebude povrch rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00fd. \u0158\u00edzky udr\u017eujte st\u00e1le rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9! Klony nemaj\u00ed ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bly vodu k list\u016fm. Voda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z list\u016f a od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9ho stonku, dokud ji nemohou dod\u00e1vat ko\u0159eny. Pokud klony vyschnou, zvadnou a odum\u0159ou. Zal\u00e9vejte podle pot\u0159eby, aby bylo p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9, ale nenechte substr\u00e1t rozmo\u010dit, jinak se stonky klon\u016f brzy nakaz\u00ed patogeny, uhnij\u00ed a odum\u0159ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gener\u00e1tor vlhkosti vypou\u0161t\u00ed do m\u00edstnosti pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed vlhk\u00fd vzduch, aby se v prvn\u00edch dnech po klonov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila vlhkost na v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 %.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u0160est\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Klony nejrychleji zako\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed po dobu 18 a\u017e 24 hodin denn\u011b. Pokud je nutn\u00e9 um\u00edstit klony pod HID, postavte je na obvod zahrady, aby na n\u011b dopadalo m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, nebo je zast\u00ed\u0148te l\u00e1tkou \u010di z\u00e1st\u011bnou. Z\u00e1\u0159ivka um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 6 palc\u016f (15,2 cm) nad klony nebo 400wattov\u00e1 halogenidov\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1rovka ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 4 a\u017e 6 stop (1,2-1,8 m) poskytuje ide\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla pro zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed klon\u016f. Pro zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed klon\u016f jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed studen\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159ivky (nebo kombinace tepl\u00e9 a studen\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tyto klony byly po\u0159\u00edzeny 20. srpna. Datum bylo zaznamen\u00e1no na l\u00edste\u010dek.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Sedm\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Klony nejrychleji zako\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e je vlhkost vzduchu b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou dn\u016f 90 a\u017e 100 % a b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fddne se postupn\u011b sni\u017euje na 80 a\u017e 85 %. Vysokou vlhkost pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet vlhkostn\u00ed stan. Zakupte si p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravenou kopuli pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo si postavte vlhkostn\u00ed stan z plastov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, pevn\u00e9ho plastu nebo skla. Nezapome\u0148te ponechat otvory pro proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu dovnit\u0159 a ven, aby mal\u00e9 klony mohly d\u00fdchat. Pokud je to praktick\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eete klony n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b ml\u017eit, co\u017e je alternativa k pou\u017eit\u00ed vlhk\u00e9ho stanu. Odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny nemocn\u00e9, hnij\u00edc\u00ed nebo odum\u0159el\u00e9 listy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Listy zkra\u0165te na polovinu, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila transpira\u010dn\u00ed plocha a aby se nep\u0159ekr\u00fdvaly. Mezi p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se listy se \u010dasto zachycuje vlhkost, kter\u00e1 by mohla podporovat vznik pl\u00edsn\u00ed. P\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium udr\u017eujte rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e9, aby byl dostatek vl\u00e1hy pro udr\u017een\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0158ezan\u00e9 klony m\u016f\u017eete dr\u017eet ve sklenici s vodou. Roz\u0159\u00edznut\u00edm list\u016f na polovinu se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed tekutin pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k udr\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota. Pro podporu nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota mus\u00ed znovu vyr\u016fst ko\u0159eny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vyh\u0159\u00edvac\u00ed podlo\u017eky dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 teplo v chladn\u00fdch zahradn\u00edch m\u00edstnostech.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Osm\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Klony zako\u0159en\u00ed rychleji, kdy\u017e je p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium o n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e teplota okoln\u00edho vzduchu. Teplej\u0161\u00ed substr\u00e1t zvy\u0161uje podzemn\u00ed chemickou aktivitu a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplota vzduchu zpomaluje transpiraci. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f udr\u017eujte teplotu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho substr\u00e1tu v rozmez\u00ed 23,9-26,7 \u00b0C (75\u00b0F a\u017e 80\u00b0F). Teplota p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia nad 29,4 \u00b0C (85 \u00b0F) zp\u016fsob\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Teplotu vzduchu udr\u017eujte o 5 a\u017e 10 stup\u0148\u016f (Fahr\u00acenheita) ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e teplotu substr\u00e1tu. Teplej\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium ve spojen\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplotou okol\u00ed zpomaluje choroby a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed vlhkost. Ml\u017een\u00ed klon\u016f vodou tak\u00e9 ochlazuje listy a zpomaluje transpiraci, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 traumatizovan\u00fdm klon\u016fm udr\u017eet vlhkost nedostupnou z neexistuj\u00edc\u00edch ko\u0159en\u016f. Um\u00edst\u011bte klony na tepl\u00e9 m\u00edsto, abyste upravili teplotu vzduchu, a pod zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159\u00edzky pou\u017eijte vyh\u0159\u00edvac\u00ed podlo\u017eku, topn\u00e9 kabely nebo \u017e\u00e1rovku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Klony jsou p\u0159ipraveny k p\u0159esazen\u00ed, kdy\u017e ze spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edch misek vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed ko\u0159eny.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Dev\u00e1t\u00fd krok:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky mohou zvadnout, ale b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed op\u011bt ztuhnou. Do konce t\u00fddne by m\u011bly klony vypadat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 norm\u00e1ln\u011b. \u0158\u00edzky, kter\u00e9 jsou po sedmi dnech st\u00e1le povadl\u00e9, mohou trp\u011bt patogeny, jako je hniloba a zvlhnut\u00ed, nebo mohou zako\u0159e\u0148ovat tak pomalu, \u017ee se nikdy nevyrovnaj\u00ed ostatn\u00edm. Nemocn\u00e9 klony vy\u0159a\u010fte. Zdrav\u00e9, pomalu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed klony vra\u0165te zp\u011bt do klonovac\u00ed komory, aby vyrostly dal\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ko\u0159eny t\u011bchto klon\u016f jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsou b\u00edl\u00e9, siln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Des\u00e1t\u00fd krok:<\/strong> Za 1 a\u017e 3 t\u00fddny by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzky zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9. Zn\u00e1mkou zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed jsou \u017elut\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky list\u016f, ko\u0159eny vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed z odtokov\u00fdch otvor\u016f a vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst klon\u016f. Chcete-li zkontrolovat r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f v bytech nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, opatrn\u011b vyjm\u011bte ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal a klon a zjist\u011bte, zda m\u00e1 dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f dos\u00e1hnete, kdy\u017e klony p\u0159esad\u00edte v dob\u011b, kdy ko\u0159eny pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pror\u00e1\u017eet p\u011bstebn\u00ed substr\u00e1t. Pokud budete \u010dekat, a\u017e hust\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyroste po stran\u00e1ch a na dn\u011b zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kostky, budou n\u011bkter\u00e9 ko\u0159eny mrtv\u00e9. Klony se nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159esazuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e ko\u0159eny pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010daly pror\u016fstat st\u011bnami zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00ed kostky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee \u0161pi\u010dky t\u011bchto ko\u0159en\u016f tmavnou, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho vlhkosti a po\u010d\u00e1tek hniloby. Tento klon je t\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159esadit, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu hnit\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Nemocn\u00e9 klony vy\u0159a\u010fte. Slab\u00e9 klony budou v\u017edy \u0161patn\u011b r\u016fst a \u010dasto budou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it \u0161k\u016fdce a choroby do zbytku zahrady. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Jednotliv\u00e9 klony lze zakr\u00fdt plastov\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami, aby se udr\u017eela vysok\u00e1 vlhkost.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tyto dob\u0159e o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 klony byly p\u0159esazeny do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob a obnovily r\u016fst. Brzy bude ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich p\u0159esazen do sv\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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P\u00e9\u010de o klony<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edzky vypadaj\u00ed v\u017edy siln\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 hned po odb\u011bru. Asi o 5 a\u017e 6 dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji mohou listy za\u010d\u00edt m\u011bnit barvu. Listy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 a \u010dasto se zbarv\u00ed do syt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho odst\u00ednu zelen\u00e9. Asi po t\u00fddnu mohou spodn\u00ed listy za\u010d\u00edt \u017eloutnout, pokud se v nich rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdden po odb\u011bru se na podzemn\u00edm stonku klonu vytvo\u0159\u00ed strni\u0161t\u011b mozolnat\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 primordia. Primordia jsou polopr\u016fhledn\u00e1 a\u017e b\u00edl\u00e1 a m\u011bla by vypadat zdrav\u011b. Klon b\u011bhem tohoto procesu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jen velmi m\u00e1lo zelen\u00e9ho porostu. Listy a od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd stonek nyn\u00ed z\u00e1sobuj\u00ed klon tekutinami. Jakmile je ko\u0159enov\u00fd a c\u00e9vn\u00ed transportn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na m\u00edst\u011b a funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b, jsou ko\u0159eny schopny dod\u00e1vat vodu a \u017eiviny. Klon pak za\u010dne vegetativn\u011b r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9koli zn\u00e1mky v\u00fdskytu bahna, \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f nebo chorob znamenaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f v d\u016fsledku nedostatku kysl\u00edku nebo p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed vede k z\u00e1niku tenk\u00fdch, vlasovit\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f. Ty zhn\u011bdnou v d\u016fsledku hniloby nebo se za sucha scvrknou. Jednou po\u0161kozen\u00e9 ko\u0159eny z\u016fstanou po\u0161kozen\u00e9. Na m\u00edsto po\u0161kozen\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f mus\u00ed vyr\u016fst nov\u00e9. Pomalu rostouc\u00ed klony s po\u0161kozen\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny vy\u0159azujte. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed klony s \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi genetick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi d\u00e9le zako\u0159enit a p\u0159esad\u00ed je, a\u017e se vytvo\u0159\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Listy klon\u016f mohou p\u0159i h\u00fd\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru ztratit velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho ochrann\u00e9ho voskov\u00e9ho povlaku. Nyn\u00ed jsou listy a stonky velmi jemn\u00e9 a pru\u017en\u00e9. P\u0159ed p\u0159esazen\u00edm na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto je t\u0159eba je p\u0159esadit a otu\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed klony pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159i r\u016fstu postupn\u011b v\u00edce sv\u011btla. Jakmile se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159eny, p\u0159esu\u0148te zdroj sv\u011btla bl\u00ed\u017ee ke klon\u016fm. Jakmile v\u0161echny klony za\u010dnou vegetativn\u011b r\u016fst, p\u0159ihnojte je m\u00edrn\u00fdm roztokem organick\u00e9ho hnojiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esazujte pouze nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u0159e zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 klony. Pomalu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed klony ponechte v klonovac\u00ed komo\u0159e nebo je vy\u0159a\u010fte. Nep\u0159emis\u0165ujte klony na jasn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, dokud nemaj\u00ed pln\u011b vyvinut\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Po p\u0159esazen\u00ed jsou klony p\u0159ipraveny k otu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Aeroklon\u00e1tor se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z komory s mal\u00fdmi rozpra\u0161ovac\u00edmi tryskami uvnit\u0159. Stonky a ko\u0159eny se koupou v prost\u0159ed\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny se stoprocentn\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed. Voda je \u010derp\u00e1na pod tlakem a rozpra\u0161ov\u00e1na do vzduchu nebo rozptylov\u00e1na tryskami jako post\u0159ik. Klony zasahuj\u00ed ko\u0159eny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e se voda nerozpra\u0161uje. Klony v tomto syst\u00e9mu zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Siln\u00e9 klony otu\u017eujte jejich p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm do sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed zahradn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. Zajist\u011bte jim dostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a cirkulaci vzduchu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci klony “p\u0159edp\u011bstov\u00e1vaj\u00ed” v mal\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti, ne\u017e je p\u0159esunou do m\u00edstnosti pro kveten\u00ed nebo do sklen\u00edku \u010di na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 venkovn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pro zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 klony z\u0159i\u010fte vegetativn\u00ed p\u0159edp\u011bstovac\u00ed prostor, kter\u00fd je osv\u011btlen\u00fd HID nebo jasn\u00fdm kompaktn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ivkov\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm. Um\u00edst\u011bte je do tohoto prostoru a nechte je r\u016fst prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden nebo dva vegetace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Siln\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 ko\u0159eny tohoto klonu vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z kalusu na od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9m stonku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Tento prostor mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak akor\u00e1t velk\u00fd, aby se do n\u011bj rostliny ve\u0161ly od doby, kdy dos\u00e1hnou v\u00fd\u0161ky n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f, a\u017e do doby, kdy budou vysok\u00e9 asi jeden metr a p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k p\u0159esunu do m\u00edstnosti pro kveten\u00ed. Takto mal\u00e1 m\u00edstnost p\u0159edstavuje velmi efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed prostoru, sv\u011btla a elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Klon p\u0159esa\u010fte, a\u017e ko\u0159eny p\u0159erostou n\u00e1dobu. Tento klon mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159esazen o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Techniky klonov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Aeroklon\u00e1tor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Aeroponick\u00e9 klonova\u010de jsou nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klonova\u010de, kter\u00e9 jsem vid\u011bl. Jeden jsme si postavili asi p\u0159ed 30 lety. Od t\u00e9 doby je k dispozici n\u011bkolik komer\u010dn\u00edch model\u016f. Jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed rychle a efektivn\u011b produkovat mnoho hust\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. \u0158\u00edzky vyrostou b\u011bhem sedmi a\u017e deseti dn\u016f a lze je p\u0159esadit do hydroponick\u00e9ho p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia nebo do p\u016fdy. Aero-klony jsou pon\u011bkud n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci. Klony je t\u0159eba pe\u010dliv\u011b odebrat, zako\u0159enit a p\u0159esadit. Produkce klon\u016f pro mal\u00e9 zahrady se nejl\u00e9pe prov\u00e1d\u00ed v zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edch kostk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\u0160kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed stonku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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P\u0159i odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzk\u016f v\u017edy se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonky pod \u00fahlem 45\u00ba. Velmi lehk\u00e9 se\u0161kr\u00e1bnut\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvy stonku, aby se odkryla pouze vrstva kambia pod n\u00edm, umo\u017en\u00ed koncentraci hormon\u016f v m\u00edst\u011b, kde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ko\u0159eny, a zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee zde vyroste mnoho ko\u0159en\u016f. Rozd\u011blen\u00edm stonku klon\u016f se odkryje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plocha pro r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f. Oba postupy zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det zdrav\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, ale doba zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je del\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Po se\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed a o\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzku pono\u0159te hol\u00fd stonek do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu. Nyn\u00ed je p\u0159ipraven k “zap\u00edchnut\u00ed” do substr\u00e1tu. Nejprve se vytvo\u0159\u00ed siln\u00fd kalus, ze kter\u00e9ho vyrostou plodn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed bude trvat d\u00e9le, 10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed, ale ko\u0159eny porostou mnohem hust\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zleva doprava: Listy se nakr\u00e1jej\u00ed na mal\u00e9 kousky a zasad\u00ed do specifick\u00e9ho agarov\u00e9ho roztoku, kde se zelen\u00fd listov\u00fd porost zm\u011bn\u00ed na b\u00edl\u00fd kalus – nediferencovan\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/em>
Kalus (nediferencovan\u00fd r\u016fst) se z\u0159eteln\u011b vytvo\u0159il a ko\u0159eny jsou p\u0159ipraveny k tvorb\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Vrstven\u00ed na vzduchu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Vrstven\u00ed vzduchem pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zahradn\u00edci p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka, s v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch nejh\u016f\u0159e zako\u0159eniteln\u00fdch klon\u016f. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, ale obvykle zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Konopn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky snadno zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed. V klasick\u00e9 knize Marihuana Botany<\/em> od Roberta C. Clarkea je dobr\u00e1 kapitola s p\u0159esn\u00fdmi n\u00e1kresy o vrstven\u00ed na vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Mikropropagace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Mikropropagace konop\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e1. Tato forma mno\u017een\u00ed konop\u00ed je teoreticky pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1, ale aplikace vy\u017eaduje dlouhodobou vytrvalost, odborn\u00e9 znalosti a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 veden\u00ed. Mikropropagace m\u00e1 smysl pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f identick\u00fdch klon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Od shora: Lehk\u00e9 se\u0161kr\u00e1bnut\u00ed stonku zp\u016fsob\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kalusu.<\/em>
Z velk\u00e9ho kalusu na konci stonku vyr\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00edce ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Naho\u0159e: Stonky t\u011bchto klon\u016f byly p\u0159ed aplikac\u00ed hormonu pro zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed lehce o\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1ny.<\/em>
Tento mal\u00fd klon m\u00e1 tolik ko\u0159en\u016f, \u017ee pror\u016fstaj\u00ed horn\u00ed i spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1doby!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed klon\u016f pod z\u00e1\u0159ivkami, CFL nebo halogenidov\u00fdmi sv\u011btly. Tato jedin\u00e1 1000wattov\u00e1 halogenidov\u00e1 lampa osv\u011btluje stovky klon\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed pro sex<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dete pohlav\u00ed rostliny p\u0159esn\u011b, na 100 procent, pomoc\u00ed “klonov\u00e1n\u00ed na pohlav\u00ed” Pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed na pohlav\u00ed odeberte dva \u0159\u00edzky (pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee jeden uhyne) od ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 rostliny. K identifikaci sad klon\u016f a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f pou\u017eijte vod\u011bodoln\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky a nesmazatelnou zna\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010de udr\u017eujte pod 18 a\u017e 24 hodinov\u00fdm sv\u011btlem. Zako\u0159e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm klon\u016fm dop\u0159ejte 12hodinov\u00fd re\u017eim sv\u011btla a tmy. Um\u00edst\u011bte je na stinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v m\u00edstnosti pro kveten\u00ed, z\u0159i\u010fte malou m\u00edstnost pro klonov\u00e1n\u00ed s 12hodinov\u00fdm denn\u00edm\/no\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimem nebo je um\u00edst\u011bte do v\u011btran\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b \u010di pod sv\u011btlot\u011bsnou lepenkovou krabici, aby m\u011bly 12 hodin nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 tmy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Pokud se nevyskytne \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, klony budou vykazovat pohlav\u00ed do dvou t\u00fddn\u016f. V\u0161echny samce krom\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, vybijte. Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bjte z \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch sami\u010d\u00edch rostlin. Mal\u00e9 sami\u010d\u00ed klony nechte d\u00e1le kv\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159epravu zabalte klony do vlhk\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 ut\u011brky.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Klonov\u00e1n\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Odb\u011br \u0159\u00edzk\u016f z kvetouc\u00edch rostlin a vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu m\u016f\u017ee trvat dva m\u011bs\u00edce i d\u00e9le. Sami\u010d\u00ed rostliny na po\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky a jejich ko\u0159eny rostou rychleji. Sklizen\u00e9 rostliny se pomaleji vracej\u00ed zp\u011bt do vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu. Jakmile rostlina dos\u00e1hne bodu senescence, r\u016fstov\u00e9 hormony se rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba zvr\u00e1tit p\u016fsoben\u00ed siln\u00fdch hormon\u016f kveten\u00ed a vyslat sign\u00e1ly hormon\u016f zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je \u010das d\u00e1t rostlin\u00e1m 18 a\u017e 24 hodin sv\u011btla, aby dostaly sign\u00e1l k n\u00e1vratu do vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Slab\u00e9 omlazen\u00e9 klony maj\u00ed \u010dasto nepravideln\u00e9 v\u011btven\u00ed a ob\u010das kvetou p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b nebo kdy\u017e trp\u00ed stresem. Listov\u00e9 a kv\u011btn\u00ed pupeny jsou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a chorobami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Slab\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 kvetouc\u00ed sklizen\u00e9 rostliny lze klonovat, ale v\u00fdsledky nejsou v\u017edy nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Chcete-li naklonovat sklizenou sami\u010d\u00ed rostlinu, od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte ji ze spodn\u00edch zelen\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nejv\u00edce vegetativn\u00edho r\u016fstu. Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonek dlouh\u00fd 3 a\u017e 6 palc\u016f (7,6-315 cm). Odst\u0159ihn\u011bte kv\u011bty a spodn\u00ed listy. Ponechte si n\u011bkolik zelen\u00fdch list\u016f a pupen. Pokud listy v\u00fdrazn\u011b ze\u017eloutly nebo jsou nemocn\u00e9, \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed se exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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O\u017eiven\u00e9 klony, kter\u00e9 jsou slab\u00e9, maj\u00ed tendenci k nepravideln\u00e9mu v\u011btven\u00ed a n\u011bkdy kvetou p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b nebo ve stresu. Krom\u011b toho jsou listy a kv\u011btn\u00ed pupeny n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a chorobami.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed klon\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Chcete-li \u0159\u00edzky skladovat pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, zabalte ned\u00e1vno se\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9, zast\u0159i\u017een\u00e9, nezako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 stonky do vlhk\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nebo pap\u00edrov\u00e9 ut\u011brky. Zabalen\u00e9 klony vlo\u017ete do plastov\u00e9ho s\u00e1\u010dku a ulo\u017ete do chladni\u010dky. Denn\u011b odstra\u0148ujte vodu, kter\u00e1 v chladn\u00e9 lednici kondenzuje uvnit\u0159 s\u00e1\u010dku. Udr\u017eujte teplotu nad 4,4 \u00b0C (40 \u00b0F). Teploty ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tato hodnota mohou zp\u016fsobit prasknut\u00ed bun\u011bk rostlin. \u0158\u00edzky by m\u011bly vydr\u017eet v chladni\u010dce asi 3 t\u00fddny, pokud se dostanou ven, aby m\u011bly denn\u00ed d\u00e1vku sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed konop\u00ed pomoc\u00ed klon\u016f? V na\u0161\u00ed encyklopedii najdete komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1vod na v\u00fdb\u011br a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch klon\u016f konop\u00ed pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"lang":"cs","translations":{"cs":11780,"en":2533,"es":2349,"it":10468,"de":10595,"fr":10756,"pt":10911,"nl":11073,"ja":11353,"uk":11479,"ru":11637},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marijuanagrowing.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}